Theme 2.4 Resource Management Flashcards
(13 cards)
Definition of production?
Production takes place where resources, such as raw materials or components, are changed into “products”.
Definition of job production?
Job production involves the production of a single product at a time. it is used when orders for products are small, such as “one-offs”.
4 advantages of job production?
•Quality is high because workers are skilled.
•Workers are well motivated because work is varied.
•Products can be custom made.
•Production is easy to organise.
4 disadvantages of job production?
High labour costs due to skilled workers.
Production may be slow - long lead times.
A wide range of specialist tools may be needed.
Generally an expensive method of production.
What is the definition of batch production?
Batch production is producing items in groups rather than individually. Batch production is used when demand for a firm’s product or service is in high demand rather than a “one-off”.
4 advantages of batch production?
Workers are likely to specialise in one process.
Unit costs are lower because output is higher.
Production is flexible since different orders can be met .
More use of machinery is made.
5 disadvantages of batch production?
More complex machinery may be needed.
Careful planning and co-ordination is needed.
Less motivation because workers specialise.
If batches are small costs will still be high.
Money may be tied up in work-in-progress.
Definition of flow production?
Production is organised so that different operatioon (processes of production) can be carried out, one after the other, in a continuous sequence.
What are the 5 main features of flow production?
The production is in large quantities.
A simplified or standardised product.
A semi-skilled workforce, specialising in one operation only.
Large amount of machinery and equipment.
Large stocks of raw materials and components.
4 disadvantages of flow production?
Very low unit costs due to economies of scale.
Output can be produced very quickly.
Modern plant and machines can allow some flexibility.
Production speed can vary according to demand.
Definition of cell production?
Cell production involves dividing the workspace into different “cells”.
7 advantaged of cell production?
Floor space is released because cells use less space than a linear production line.
Product flexibility is improved.
Lead times are cut.
Movement of resources and handling time is reduced.
There is less work-in-progress.
Teamworking is encouraged.
There may be a safer working environment and more efficient maintenance.
4 advantages of flow production?
Very low unit costs due to economies of scale.
Output can be produced very quickly.
Modern plant and machines can allow some flexibility.
Production speed can vary according to demand.
