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gcse eduqas geography > Theme 5 > Flashcards

Theme 5 Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

What is climate change?

A

A long-term alteration in temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.

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2
Q

True or False: Climate change only refers to warming temperatures.

A

False

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3
Q

What are low pressure hazards?

A

Weather phenomena associated with low atmospheric pressure, including storms and heavy rainfall.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is often characterized by clear skies and dry weather.

A

High pressure

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5
Q

What is the primary cause of climate change?

A

Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

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6
Q

Name one effect of climate change.

A

Rising sea levels

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7
Q

What type of weather is typically associated with high pressure systems?

A

Clear, sunny weather

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8
Q

True or False: Tropical rainforests are found only near the equator.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the role of tropical rainforests in the global climate?

A

They act as carbon sinks and help regulate the Earth’s climate.

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10
Q

What are some common low pressure systems in the UK?

A

Depressions and storms

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The UK experiences a _____ climate, characterized by moderate temperatures and rainfall.

A

temperate

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12
Q

What is one impact of high pressure systems on the UK weather?

A

Increased likelihood of drought conditions

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13
Q

What phenomenon can result from low pressure systems in the UK?

A

Heavy rainfall and flooding

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14
Q

What is the primary vegetation in tropical rainforests?

A

Broadleaf evergreen trees

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15
Q

True or False: Climate change can lead to more frequent extreme weather events.

A

True

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16
Q

What is one way to mitigate climate change?

A

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

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17
Q

What are the characteristics of a tropical rainforest climate?

A

High temperatures and high humidity year-round with significant rainfall.

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18
Q

Name a type of animal commonly found in tropical rainforests.

A

Jaguar

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19
Q

What is the significance of the Amazon rainforest?

A

It is the largest tropical rainforest and a critical carbon sink.

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: Areas of _____ pressure are typically associated with stormy weather.

A

low

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21
Q

What is one example of a high pressure weather pattern in the UK?

A

Anticyclones

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22
Q

True or False: Climate change only affects temperature.

A

False

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23
Q

What is the greenhouse effect?

A

The trapping of the sun’s warmth in the planet’s lower atmosphere.

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24
Q

What role do tropical rainforests play in biodiversity?

A

They are home to a vast number of species, contributing to global biodiversity.

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25
Fill in the blank: A significant consequence of climate change is the increase in _____ events.
extreme weather
26
What is one major consequence of melting polar ice caps?
Rising sea levels
27
What is the effect of deforestation on climate change?
It increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.
28
True or False: High pressure systems can lead to increased air pollution.
True
29
What is an example of a low pressure weather event?
Tropical storms or hurricanes
30
What type of climate do the majority of UK regions experience?
Maritime temperate climate
31
What is one adaptation species may have in tropical rainforests?
Camouflage
32
Fill in the blank: The _____ effect can contribute to increased temperatures on Earth.
greenhouse
33
What is an important consequence of climate change for agriculture?
Altered growing seasons
34
What is the primary source of greenhouse gas emissions?
Burning fossil fuels
35
What is a common feature of UK weather during winter?
Frequent low pressure systems
36
True or False: Tropical rainforests have the highest biodiversity of any terrestrial ecosystem.
True
37
What is one consequence of urbanization on local climates?
The urban heat island effect
38
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a significant rainforest located in South America.
Amazon
39
Name one strategy for adapting to climate change.
Building flood defenses
40
What type of vegetation is predominant in temperate climates?
Deciduous trees
41
What is the effect of high pressure on air quality?
It can lead to stagnant air and increased pollution.
42
What is the main driver of ocean acidification?
Increased carbon dioxide absorption by oceans.
43
Fill in the blank: Low pressure systems often bring _____ weather.
stormy
44
True or False: The UK is immune to the effects of climate change.
False
45
What is one major characteristic of tropical rainforests?
High annual rainfall, often exceeding 2000mm.
46
What is 'climate resilience'?
The ability to anticipate, prepare for, and respond to hazardous events.
47
What is a significant contributor to the greenhouse effect?
Methane emissions from agriculture.
48
Fill in the blank: The _____ cycle can be affected by climate change.
water
49
What is one consequence of increased temperatures for polar regions?
Melting of glaciers and ice sheets.
50
True or False: High pressure systems can cause drought.
True
51
What are carbon sinks?
Natural systems that absorb more carbon dioxide than they release.
52
Fill in the blank: The phenomenon of _____ is when weather patterns become more extreme due to climate change.
climate variability
53
What is the impact of climate change on sea life?
Coral bleaching and habitat loss.
54
What is one effect of high pressure in the winter months in the UK?
Cold, dry weather
55
Fill in the blank: Tropical rainforests are critical for _____ capture.
carbon
56
What is the main characteristic of a tropical rainforest?
High levels of biodiversity and dense vegetation.
57
True or False: Climate change can affect human health.
True
58
What is a significant effect of climate change on weather patterns?
Increased frequency of extreme weather events.
59
What is the role of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)?
To assess scientific information related to climate change.
60
Fill in the blank: The UK weather is heavily influenced by the _____ Ocean.
Atlantic
61
What is a common adaptation strategy for agriculture in response to climate change?
Crop rotation and diversification.
62
What is one impact of climate change on freshwater resources?
Altered availability and quality of water.

gcse eduqas geography (2 decks)

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