Theme B- Democracy at work in the UK Flashcards
(31 cards)
a key policy of labour
formed to represent the working class
identify a feature of lib dems health policy
tax everyone more to form the NHS
identify a feature of conservatives education policy
create more selective schools to improve standards
eligible to be a candidate
have to be over 18, politically active
what can a candidate do to gain votes
canvass, interviews, public speaking,
what is representative democracy
where people vote for someone to represent their constituency
what is direct democracy
when you vote for a specific issue
2 positives of representative democracy
a local mp will be more aware of their constituency’s needs, every citizen has a say in who represents them
1 negatives of representative democracy
the constituency whos party didnt win will feel unrepresented
a strength of direct democracy
every voter gets a say on a particular issue
a weakness of direct democracy
some issues are more complex than yes/no vote
what is first past the post
the candidate with the most votes is elected as mp for that constituency
what is proportional representation
seats are awarded depending on the percentage of votes each party wins
one strength of proportional representation
less votes are wasted
one strength on FPTP
simple system
how can a party form a single party government
if it has a majority (winning over half)
what is a coalition party
when a party does not win a majority it can get support from another political party
what is a negative of coalition
its difficult to pass laws
1 roles of the monarch in forming a new government
the monarch meets the leader of the winning government and confirms they can form a new government
how do you form a cabinet
the PM appoints 22 trusted party members
A difference between house of commons and house of lords
house of commons is publicly elected and house of lords is unelected
2 roles of the prime minister
leadership of the country, leadership of the party
2 roles of cabinet members
making decisions about national issues, proposing new laws
2 roles of an MP
voting in support of the party policies, participating in debates