Theme B- Democracy at work in the UK Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

a key policy of labour

A

formed to represent the working class

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2
Q

identify a feature of lib dems health policy

A

tax everyone more to form the NHS

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3
Q

identify a feature of conservatives education policy

A

create more selective schools to improve standards

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4
Q

eligible to be a candidate

A

have to be over 18, politically active

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5
Q

what can a candidate do to gain votes

A

canvass, interviews, public speaking,

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6
Q

what is representative democracy

A

where people vote for someone to represent their constituency

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7
Q

what is direct democracy

A

when you vote for a specific issue

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8
Q

2 positives of representative democracy

A

a local mp will be more aware of their constituency’s needs, every citizen has a say in who represents them

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9
Q

1 negatives of representative democracy

A

the constituency whos party didnt win will feel unrepresented

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10
Q

a strength of direct democracy

A

every voter gets a say on a particular issue

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11
Q

a weakness of direct democracy

A

some issues are more complex than yes/no vote

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12
Q

what is first past the post

A

the candidate with the most votes is elected as mp for that constituency

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13
Q

what is proportional representation

A

seats are awarded depending on the percentage of votes each party wins

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14
Q

one strength of proportional representation

A

less votes are wasted

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15
Q

one strength on FPTP

A

simple system

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16
Q

how can a party form a single party government

A

if it has a majority (winning over half)

17
Q

what is a coalition party

A

when a party does not win a majority it can get support from another political party

18
Q

what is a negative of coalition

A

its difficult to pass laws

19
Q

1 roles of the monarch in forming a new government

A

the monarch meets the leader of the winning government and confirms they can form a new government

20
Q

how do you form a cabinet

A

the PM appoints 22 trusted party members

21
Q

A difference between house of commons and house of lords

A

house of commons is publicly elected and house of lords is unelected

22
Q

2 roles of the prime minister

A

leadership of the country, leadership of the party

23
Q

2 roles of cabinet members

A

making decisions about national issues, proposing new laws

24
Q

2 roles of an MP

A

voting in support of the party policies, participating in debates

25
what is green paper in the law making process
proposed law from house of commons or lords
26
what is white paper in the law making process
prepared after green paper, this will be presented yo the houses
27
Stages of making laws after white paper
first reading, second reading, comittee stage, report stage and third wheeling
28
whats the last stage of getting a law passed
royal assent
29
what is an uncodified constitution
it reflects 100s of years of laws
30
what is parliamentry sovereignty
describes how parliment us the main law making body and cant be overruled
31
what is devoloution
the delegation of powers from central government