Theme B - Religion and Life

Question 1

What does “ex-nihilo” mean?

Answer 1

Out of nothing

Question 2

What quote from Genesis can we use to support the theory of ex-nihilism?

Answer 2

“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the Earth.” -Genesis 1

Question 3

What does the Big Bang Theory tell us?

Answer 3

That the universe began from a small, hot and dense region. A massive expansion of space took place and matter was flung into different directions.

Question 4

What do most Christians believe the role of humans is on Earth?

Answer 4

Stewardship - looking after the planet for God

Question 5

What is the opposing view to stewardship?

Answer 5

The belief that we have dominion over the world

Question 6

What quote can we use to support the idea of dominion over Earth?

Answer 6

“Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground.” -Genesis 1:28

Question 7

What quote can we used to support the idea of stewardship?

Answer 7

“The Lord God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work and keep it.” -Genesis 2:15

Question 8

How many barrels of oil are used a day worldwide?

Answer 8

90 million

Question 9

How many hectares of forest are lost each year?

Answer 9

7.3 million

Question 10

What do most Christians believe about energy use?

Answer 10

It should be conserved and we should work towards more sustainable resources like renewables.

Question 11

What does the Parable of the Talents (Matthew 25) teach?

Answer 11

It warns that God will judge whether we have invested in our God-given skills for good.
E.g: we should use our skills to look after the planet

Question 12

What quote can we use to support the idea of stewardship?

Answer 12

“The Earth is the LORD’s and everything in it.” -Psalm 24:1

Question 13

What do most Christians believe about animals?

Answer 13

They were created by God for humans to both use and to care for.

Question 14

What do most Christians believe about human authority over animals?

Answer 14

Animals are important and should be cared for, however humans are more important as they were created in God’s image and have souls.

Question 15

What quote can we use to explain views of authority over animals?

Answer 15

“Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you.” -Genesis 9:3

Question 16

What quote can we use to explain views about caring for animals?

Answer 16

“The righteous care for the needs of their animals.” -Proverbs 12:10

Question 17

What do most Christians believe about animal testing?

Answer 17

Most Christians think it should be avoided if it can, but support limited and regulated animal testing as a last option.

Question 18

Why might Christians support animal testing?

Answer 18

Using animals to develop new drugs, etc. may save benefit human life and/or save lives.

Question 19

When was cosmetic animal testing banned in the UK?

Answer 19

1998

Question 20

Why are some Christians against the consumption of meat/animal products?

Answer 20

They believe all life is scared and none should be harmed

Question 21

What quote can we use to explain Christian views about diet and the treatment of others?

Answer 21

“The one who eats everything must not treat with contempt the one who does not…” -Romans 14:3

Question 22

Who suggested the theory of evolution?

Answer 22

Charles Darwin

Question 23

What do Christian Fundamentalists believe about the origin of life?

Answer 23

They take the Bible literally - the origin of life is exactly how it was recorded in Genesis -> do not support evolution theory

Question 24

What quote can we use to support the idea of the importance of humans over other living things?

Answer 24

“So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God He created them.” -Genesis 1:27

Question 25

What do most Christians believe about evolution?

Answer 25

They accept evolution as they believe the creation story to be a metaphor rather than completely literal.

Question 26

What is abortion?

Answer 26

The intentional termination of a pregnancy

Question 27

When was abortion legalised in the UK?

Answer 27

1967

Question 28

Under what conditions is an abortion allowed?

Answer 28

If two doctors agree the birth will cause: 1. Significant mental or emotional stress to the mother 2. Medical risk to the mother 3. Significant mental or physical stress to an existing child in the family 4. If there is a risk of the child having a serious condition, deformity, etc.

Question 29

What do Christians who believe in the sanctity of life believe about abortion?

Answer 29

That each life is sacred and has a purpose, so any ending of a life is wrong, no matter the circumstances.

Question 30

What quote can be used to support pro-life ideas?

Answer 30

“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, before you were born I set you apart.” -Jeremiah 1:5

Question 31

What do pro-choice Christians say about abortion?

Answer 31

They believe that quality of life should be considered and that it may be the “lesser of two evils”. For example, if a mother feels she could not look after a child, it would be kinder to not force her and her child into an unfavourable situation by permitting an abortion.

Question 32

What is euthanasia?

Answer 32

The intentional, painless ending of someone’s life to relieve suffering

Question 33

What are the 3 types of euthanasia?

Answer 33

1. Voluntary 2. Non-voluntary 3. Involuntary

Question 34

What is voluntary euthanasia?

Answer 34

Where a person consents -> asks a doctor to end their life for them.

Question 35

What is non-voluntary euthanasia?

Answer 35

Where a patient is too ill to request to be euthanised, but a doctor believes it is in their best interest.

Question 36

What is involuntary euthanasia?

Answer 36

Where a person is able to consent, but does not and their is ended anyway.

Question 37

What do Christians who believe in the sanctity of life think about euthanasia?

Answer 37

Many believe it is interfering with God’s plan and comparable to murder or abuse.

Question 38

What do Christians who prioritise quality of life think about euthanasia?

Answer 38

They believe God has given humans free will so we should be able to choose, and that sometimes it is the kinder thing to do/“lesser of two evils”

Question 39

What quote can be used to support Christian ideas about the sanctity of life/pro-life ideas?

Answer 39

“Thou shalt not kill.”

Question 40

What does Matthew say about mercy?

Answer 40

“Blessed are the merciful.” -Matthew 5:7

Question 41

When do Christians believe the afterlife begins?

Answer 41

Upon death, or at the Day of Judgement.

Question 42

What do Christians think happens during judgement?

Answer 42

Jesus will return to Earth and judge the deeds of all, living or dead.

Question 43

What do most Christians believe you need to do to ensure a good afterlife?

Answer 43

Morality is not enough -> you must have faith in Jesus and follow His teachings accordingly.

Question 44

What is Heaven?

Answer 44

A place in the afterlife -> a place of peace and joy and free of pain. It is not clear if it is spiritual or physical.

Question 45

What is Hell?

Answer 45

The antithesis of Heaven - existence without God. Some Christians believe it is a physical place of suffering, while others believe it is a spiritual state, and simply the absence of God.

Question 46

What does the Parable of the Sheep and Goats teach?

Answer 46

That Heaven is a reward for both faith and good actions -> both are needed, one is insufficient.