Theme- Social Responsibility Flashcards
(10 cards)
Why is social responsibility a key theme in An Inspector Calls?
J.B. Priestley believed that if people were more considerate of others, society would be fairer. He wrote the play just after WWII (1946) to highlight the need for people to take responsibility for each other and improve quality of life for all.
Emphasizes the importance of community and collective responsibility.
How does Priestley show social responsibility through the Inspector?
The Inspector acts as Priestley’s voice, reminding the Birlings and audience that ‘we are members of one body’ and ‘we are responsible for each other.’ His role is to show how everyone’s actions affected Eva Smith.
The Inspector serves as a moral compass throughout the play.
What does Mr. Birling’s attitude to responsibility reveal about him?
Mr. Birling prioritises profit over people. He sacks Eva Smith to protect his business and says: ‘I can’t accept any responsibility.’ This shows his refusal to acknowledge his part in her downfall.
Highlights the conflict between capitalism and social responsibility.
How does Sheila change in her understanding of responsibility?
Sheila accepts her role in Eva’s death and feels genuinely guilty. She learns from the experience and tells the truth.
Represents the potential for personal growth and change.
What is Eric’s reaction to Eva’s death?
Eric takes responsibility seriously, especially by the end of the play. He recognises that what they did was wrong, regardless of whether the Inspector was real.
Reflects a shift towards accountability within the younger generation.
How does Mrs. Birling view social responsibility?
She only helps people she sees as ‘deserving’ and refuses to help Eva Smith, showing a lack of empathy and responsibility.
Illustrates the elitist attitudes towards social welfare.
How does Gerald show both responsibility and selfishness?
Gerald helped Eva by giving her food and shelter, but he also used her and then left her. He later tries to hide the truth.
Demonstrates the complexity of human relationships and moral ambiguity.
What is Birling most worried about after the Inspector leaves?
He is more worried about a public scandal and his reputation than Eva’s death or the moral lessons.
Emphasizes the theme of self-interest over social concern.
What is the Inspector’s final message about responsibility?
The Inspector warns that if people do not learn to take responsibility, there will be consequences.
Serves as a cautionary statement about societal neglect.
What is Priestley’s overall message about morality and society?
Priestley suggests that moral responsibility is more important than legal guilt. Everyone has a duty to care for others, no matter their class.
Advocates for a more equitable and compassionate society.
