theme2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

why do businesses grow?

A

profit and survival

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2
Q

how do businesses grow?

A

organic and inorganic

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3
Q

what is the difference between organic and inorganic growth?

A

organic is internal and inorganic is external

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4
Q

how can you internally grow a business?

A

taking advantage of technology. changing marketing mix. expanding overseas

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5
Q

how can you externally grow a business?

A

merging and takeover

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6
Q

example of merger and takeover.

A

merger- curry’s and PC world
takeover- pound land and 99p store

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7
Q

what is offshoring?

A

when you expand your business overseas

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8
Q

what are 2 anagrams for economies and diseconomies?

A

economies- FBTR
diseconomies- PCCM

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9
Q

what is economies and diseconomies of scale?

A

diseconomies- bad things that can happen to a business
economies- good things that can happen to a business

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10
Q

what is the difference between and LTD and PLC?

A

LTD- private limited company
PLC- public limited company

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11
Q

what are the advantages + disadvantages of a PLC?

A

+ raise capital quickly
+ limited liability
x exposed
x costly administration

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12
Q

what do we mean by ‘floating shares’?

A

buying shares on the stock market is online so the shares are floating.

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13
Q

what is the difference between aim + objective?

A

aim- long term
objective- short term

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14
Q

how do aims and objectives change as your business grows?

A

they grow along side the business

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15
Q

list 2 internal and 2 external sources of finance a large business can use.

A

internal- retained profit, sale of assets
external- loan, share capital

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16
Q

what is retained profit?

A

money left over from a previous business

17
Q

give an advantage and disadvantage of retained profit.

A

advantage- able to re-invest into the business
disadvantage- once it is used it is gone.

18
Q

difference between overdraft and a loan

A

overdraft- short term amount of money from the bank
loan- a long term amount of money from the bank

19
Q

advantages and disadvantages of crowdfunding

A

+ brand awareness
+ easy and quick
x takes time
x give money back if all is not raised

20
Q

what is share capital? give 1 advantage and disadvantage.

A

selling shares to family and friend.
+ no interest
x these shareholders will then be entitled to share off the profits of the business.