Theo Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

In the spirit of Augustine’s idea on Fraternal Correction, when we correct a person who is at fault, what should be the main intention for doing it? ——- ; and when we give punishment to a person who is at fault, why do we have to do it? ——-

A

LOVE , TO HELP THE WRONG DOER TO SEE THE ERROR IN HIS WAYS

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2
Q

Apart from the fact that one has to learn to humble himself in order to persevere in religious life, he also needs to learn to ——— himself from all ——- attachments.

A

DETACH : WORLDY

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3
Q

In the mind of Augustine, when we obey our parents or our elders or those ahead of us, we do it as a sign of what?

A

Compassion

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4
Q

What is the fundamental idea of Augustine (meaning the charism of the Augustinian Order) in forming a community of brothers and friends that was patterned to the first Jerusalem community in the Book of Acts?

A

A community of brothers and friends, living harmoniously in one house, in one mind and one heart, on the way to God.”

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5
Q

When we speak of “Authority” in Augustine, what does he exactly mean? ——– ; and how does he see being in “Authority?” ——-

A

To be of and in service; Burden and responsibility

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6
Q

Speaking of societal or social and political concerns during the time of Augustine, what is one reason why he pursued establishing or forming a community of friends where rich and poor are equally treated?

A

Augustine established a religious community
as a sign of “protest” against the materialistic custom and injustices of the world.

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7
Q

When we forgive a person, what assurance do we give that person?

A

That he is not anymore treated as guilty in one’s regard.

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8
Q

The Basic law of prayer according to Augustine is having our heart in prayer. What does he exactly mean by this?

A

He means that when we pray in psalms or hymns, we should think over in our hearts what our lips say.

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8
Q

How are the goods distributed to the members of the religious community as
described in The Rule of Augustine?

A

“According to each one’s needs.”

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9
Q

In every Augustinian community, the person who is responsible for the community and the brothers is called a ——— or a Prior, which means ——-

A

Praepositus; “FIRST AMONG
EQUALS.”

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10
Q

What is The Rule of Augustine all about in relation to his monks?

A

Summary of the Oral Conferences of Augustine

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11
Q

This is one negative factor that makes a member of the community not last or
persevere in religious life.

A

Pride

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11
Q

It is considered as the Basic Law of community life in relation to taking good care of
each other especially the ailing members of the community.

A

Love

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12
Q

In general, what does The Rule of Augustine stress for his monks to strive to live out?

A

Community Life

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13
Q

Prior to her death in Ostia, Monica had her wish to Augustine saying that she does not care where will her body be buried. All she wants is that Augustine will always remember her at where?

A

“the altar of the Lord.”

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14
Q

Before their return to Africa, while they were waiting for the ship at the port of Ostia, Augustine and Monica conversed on the life of the saints in heaven. Shortly during or perhaps after that conversation, there was an event that they both witnessed. What was
it? “The ——– in Ostia.”

A

VISION

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15
Q

In Book IV of The Confessions, Augustine wrote a very famous book Beauty and Proportion that is actually considered lost today. What is the Latin term for this book?

A

“De pulchro et Apto”

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16
Q

Augustine acknowledges the fact that all people long for happiness. Where can we find that happiness that Augustine was saying? ———- ; and what was his famous prayer in Book 1 of The Confessions about finding that real joy in his life? “You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and ———–’’

A

IN GOD;
our heart is restless until it rests in you.”

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17
Q

Augustine was so famous in his prayer to the Lord when his spirit was so willing to imitate the post conversion examples of Victorinus. What did he tell God in his prayer?: “Lord, —————–”

A

make me chaste, but not yet.

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17
Q

According to Augustine, why can’t EVIL exist on its own while the GOOD can?

A

Because evil exists only “as a consequence” of failing the good. Thus, evil, unlike the good, is not an absolute reality.

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18
Q

After a while of regularly listening to the Sermons of Bishop Ambrose, Augustine
came to realize that he had lots of mistaken conceptions of the Christian doctrine, most especially in understanding the Scripture, where he learned that it should not always to be understood in a literal sense. If not to be understood literally, then in what way should we interpret and understand the Scripture?

19
Q

He is the Platonist’s translator whose story of conversion inspired Augustine to follow.

20
Q

In the order of reality, Augustine can show that God exists and that He is selfexistent; that He is Infinite; that He is One and only One; that He is Truth itself; that being One, Good, and True; that He is Supremely Beautiful, and that He is Supremely Good. What is the Latin term for “Supremely Good.”

21
Q

Augustine admits that, although people consider him as a brilliant man par
excellence, he made intellectual errors in his previous works both in philosophy and theology. In order for him to redeem himself, he has to write a book to retract all the
erroneous statements or grave errors he committed in the past and to correct them. What is the name of his book in Latin?

A

Retractationes.

22
What makes Augustine (or even us) able to resist all the temptations that assail us every now and then?
God’s Grace
22
Augustine’s The Confessions is not merely about the confession of his sin of pride and ambition, of frivolity and vanity, lying and dishonestly, conceit and deceit, ingratitude and damage to others, etc., rather it is also a confession of his belief and trust in God or --------, and confession of --------
FAITH; PRAISE
23
Why did they say that if you claim to have read all of Augustine’s works, you are a liar?
Because of the extensive amount of work he had written.
24
Augustine is known as a master of language, and part of his work as a rhetorician is to --------------- in order to persuade his audience or listeners
sell words
24
Augustine wrote the greatest spiritual autobiography of all time entitled The Confessions. How is autobiography different from biography?
Autobiography is written by the person himself, while biography by another person
25
As a rhetorician, what does Augustine consider as of utmost importance when engaging with debates?
Content over words
26
True or False: Due to Augustine’s high intelligence, there was no theological question asked of him that he has not illuminated.
TRUE
26
True or False: Augustine is considered as the most important and influential theologian of the Catholic Church in general and the greatest philosopher of the Patristic era
TRUE
27
Translate in Latin: “To love and to serve; To love is to serve.”
Amare et servire; Amare est servire.
28
Augustine is known as the Catholic Church’s “Pater Communis” or translated in English as?
Father of Community
28
In your own words, as a baptized Christian, what does it mean to participate in Christ’s threefold mission as Priest, Prophet, and King?
As Priest, it means the baptized serve as priests through their sacrificial efforts to bring people to God. As Prophet, they serve through their witness to the truth in word and deed. As King, they serve through their efforts to lead others—again through word and deed—to use their talents to advance the Kingdom of God.
29
Augustine was a pastor who considered himself to be and defined himself as “Servant of Christ, and Servant of the servants of Christ” or translated in Latin as?
“Servus Christi, et Servus servorum Christi”
30
True or False: Whenever Augustine engages in debates, he always respects his adversaries because he is very objective.
TRUE
31
Augustine’s famous line about separating the sinner from his sin. “-------the sin, but --------- the sinner.”
HATE; LOVE
32
TRUE OR FALSE Should it be necessary to make himself easily understood, Augustine did not hesitate to make use of neologisms or irregular grammar when preaching or teaching to people, because what matters to him is that he is well understood.
TRUE
33
In your own words, differentiate very briefly “ex opere operato” from “ex opere operantis” in relation to sacramental validity in Augustine. ---------------------------
Ex opere operato means that the validity or efficacy of the sacraments depends on the “work performed” by the priest/minister regardless of his disposition. Reason: Because after all it is Christ who is the one doing it through him. (Take note: this is the stand of Augustine and the Church today). Ex opere operantis means that the validity or efficacy of the sacrament depends on the personal disposition of the priest/minister. Meaning: if the minister/priest is a sinner, this follows that the sacrament he performed is invalid.
34
This is the community that inspired Augustine to form his own community of brothers and friends in the Cassiciacum.
Jerusalem Community
35
TRUE OR FALSE In his discussion against the Academicians, Augustine was able to prove that happiness lies not in the search for truth, but in the possession of it.
TRUE
36
Augustine, in his work On the Happy Life, proves that true happiness lies only in the ------------ of God, which will be realized in the life to come.
knowledge
37
According to Augustine, in order to attain wisdom, one must live rightly, study rightly, and -------- rightly.
pray
38
In which work of Augustine did he record the great blessings he received while at the Cassiciacum.
The Confessions
39
TRUE OR FALSE Giving lessons on grammar and rhetoric, praying, studying the Bible and writing are some of Augustine’s routine every morning of his life.
TRUE
40
It is in this place where Augustine decided to retire and live harmoniously with his friends and family shortly before his baptism.
CASSICIACUM
41
It is in this work of Augustine where he asserted that God is the only possession that can assure us of our happiness.
ON ORDER
42
This is the work of Augustine that will help us discover how God purifies Augustine through his reflections and prayers
THE SOLILOQUIES
43
He is the closest childhood friend of Augustine whom he considers as the half of his life.
ALYPIUS