Theo II Final Review

Question 1

what theory states: as a result of sin, humankind has fallen under satan’s dominion. God is honorable and will not steal back humanity, but rather ransoming saves.

Answer 1

Christus victor/ransom theory

Question 2

what theory states: nothing object was achieved through the cruxifiction- God’s love that was displayed on the cross overwhelms sinners resistance and persuades them to be reconciled to God.

Answer 2

moral influence theory

Question 3

what theory states: sin is a cosmic offense- God’s honor has not been upheld by humans as they have sinned by not upholding God’s law and commandments. God will not let this offense and dishonor continue, so He will do something about it.

Answer 3

satisfactory theory

Question 4

what theory states: God’s law has been violated and justice must be upheld- Jesus

Answer 4

governmental theory

Question 5

what theory states: Jesus was the substitute for the penalty of our sin.

Answer 5

penal substitution theory

Question 6

the doctrine that states: in Christ, we have all spiritual blessings

Answer 6

Union with Christ

Question 7

in Adam’s sin we are ________and become __________.

Answer 7

in Adam’s sin we guilty and become corrupt.

Question 8

the idea that the gospel goes forth to everyone without prejudice

Answer 8

universal call

Question 9

the idea that the calling is for the elect and is an internal call that is irresistible

Answer 9

effectual call

Question 10

dr. kurtz order of salvation

Answer 10

calling
regeneration
conversion
justification
adoption
sanctification
glory

Question 11

crcjasg acronymn

Answer 11

cool red crocs just add some glam

Question 12

what is it to know the Lord, trust the lord, and have conviction from the Lord?

Answer 12

faith

Question 13

what is conversion?

Answer 13

faith and repentance

Question 14

the judicial act of God in which he declares on the basis on the righteousness of Jesus Christ that all claims of the law are satisfied with respect to the sinner

Answer 14

justification

Question 15

the fallen state of human nature into which all generations of people are born because of Adam

Answer 15

original sin

Question 16

in the totality of who you are, every part has been touched by sin

Answer 16

total depravity

Question 17

order of salvation // redemption to be applied

Answer 17

ordo salutis

Question 18

history of salvation // redemption to be accomplished

Answer 18

historia salutis

Question 19

“the good news” in greek

Answer 19

euangelion

Question 20

plan or purpose of God executed in eternity past to save condemned sinners and restore them to fellowship with Himself

Answer 20

foreknowledge // predestination

Question 21

the doctrine of election that states: God will choose based on the condition of the creature out of their “free will”

Answer 21

conditional election

Question 22

the doctrine of election that states: God determines who will be saved in eternity past

Answer 22

unconditional election

Question 23

the doctrine that states: when the Lord looks in the corridors of time and sees we are all dead and gives a universal grace that allows them to open their eyes and in their freedom they can choose the Lord

Answer 23

prevenient grace

Question 24

the doctrine that states: a radical and complete transformation brought in the soul by the Holy Spirit so that we can become new men and new women

Answer 24

regeneration

Question 25

description of conversion that maintains that the Holy Spirit works conversion and faith in a person without their cooperation (one person involved)

Answer 25

monergism

Question 26

description of conversion that contains multiple parties involved

Answer 26

synergism

Question 27

idea that righteousness of Jesus is infused in you bit by bit throughout your life as you complete sacraments

Answer 27

infused righteousness

Question 28

if you don't have enough infused righteousness, you go through a process of cleansing called purgatory before going to heaven

Answer 28

purgatory

Question 29

catholic church taught that Jesus and apostles has too much infused righteousness that there was some left over; so they sold righteousness

Answer 29

indulgences

Question 30

convinced catholic church members that they could pay for deceased loved ones to have a shortened time in purgatory

Answer 30

tetzel

Question 31

in his studies in the book of Romans, he began to question infused righteousness

Answer 31

martin luther

Question 32

the doctrine that God imputes or credits us with Christ's righteousness

Answer 32

imputed righteousness

Question 33

Christ's perfect obedience to God during his entire earthly life (tempted in the desert), which earned the righteousness that God credits to those who place their faith in Christ

Answer 33

active obedience of Christ

Question 34

why didn't they just crucify baby Jesus- he was already the perfect sacrifice?

Answer 34

we needed the perfect life of Jesus for our salvation

Question 35

a phrase that has been used to represent us giving Jesus our sins and he gives us his righteousness

Answer 35

great exchange

Question 36

obedience of Jesus in the things he allowed to happen to him (crucifixion)

Answer 36

passive obedience

Question 37

5 solas

Answer 37

sola gratia sola fide solus Christus sola Scriptura soli deo gloria

Question 38

sola gratia

Answer 38

grace alone

Question 39

sola fide

Answer 39

faith alone

Question 40

solus Christus

Answer 40

Christ alone

Question 41

sola Scriptura

Answer 41

Scripture alone

Question 42

soli deo gloria

Answer 42

glory to God alone

Question 43

God could have decided to not save us or save us in other ways, but he decided it fitting to adopt us into the family of Christ!

Answer 43

adoption

Question 44

to set apart // process of becoming who you already are

Answer 44

sanctification

Question 45

the process of becoming more and more sanctified

Answer 45

progressive sanctification

Question 46

we have been sanctified

Answer 46

definitive sanctification

Question 47

simultaneously just in Gods eyes, and a sinner; we are in the already not yet!

Answer 47

simul justus et peccator

Question 48

making it about Gods law and not Gods grace - when sanctification swallow justification

Answer 48

legalism

Question 49

anti-law; Christ has fulfilled the law so I can do whatever I want (justification swallows sanctification)

Answer 49

antinomianism

Question 50

what is dr. kurts definition of the church?

Answer 50

where there is right preaching and right administration of sacraments there is a right gathering of the church

Question 51

working definition of the church:

Answer 51

local church is a group of Christians who regularly gather in Christ name to officially affirm and oversee one another's membership in Jesus Christ and his kingdom THROUGH gospel preaching and gospel ordinances.

Question 52

is the church of all time, every continent and century- everyone who ever was, is and will be a Christian. church isn't a place you go, but a people you belong to!

Answer 52

universal church

Question 53

is a geographical manifestation of the universal church. Is the universal church within a TIME and PLACE

Answer 53

local church

Question 54

all Christians who are currently living

Answer 54

invisible church

Question 55

those who tangibly identify through a church

Answer 55

visible church

Question 56

the church only when they come together as the ecclesia (assembly)

Answer 56

gathered church

Question 57

departing from the location you gather with other believers

Answer 57

scattered church

Question 58

the living individuals that make up the corporate body

Answer 58

organism

Question 59

the corporate body acting as one

Answer 59

organization

Question 60

what we ought to do from a text

Answer 60

prescriptive

Question 61

describing what has happened in a text

Answer 61

descriptive

Question 62

anything not prohibited in Scripture is permissible

Answer 62

normative

Question 63

emphasize what the Scripture commends rather than what prohibits: preaching, teaching, prayer, reading Scripture, singing Scripture songs, administration of the sacraments

Answer 63

regulative

Question 64

greek word meaning "an indifferent matter" or "worthless thing"

Answer 64

adiaphoron

Question 65

what three models do all churches fit into?

Answer 65

- episcopalianism - presbyterianism - congregationalism

Question 66

authority: bishop 3 offices: bishop > priests > deacons

Answer 66

episcopalianism

Question 67

authority: elder 2 offices: elder > deacons

Answer 67

presbyterianism

Question 68

authority: church members 2 offices: elders & deacons

Answer 68

congregationalism

Question 69

the belief that both men and women are equal in status, but can have different and complementary roles.

Answer 69

complementarianism

Question 70

believe that men and women can hold same role/ are of equal value/ and that there are no unique roles for women and men in the home and church

Answer 70

egalitarianism

Question 71

not saved by "faith alone" because it can easily become works based. Instead, we are saved through grace by faith alone.

Answer 71

justification by faith alone

Question 72

idea that the proper recipient of baptism is those who have professed in Christ. "believers baptism"

Answer 72

credo baptism

Question 73

belief that children of believers that ought to be baptized. "infant baptism"

Answer 73

pedo baptism

Question 74

catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ & that they are re-breaking Jesus & that he is re-sacrificed each time they have mass

Answer 74

transubstantiation

Question 75

luther's belief that the bread and wine is not changed, but the body and blood unite with the bread (not a change in the substance, but a union of substance)

Answer 75

consubstantiation

Question 76

calvin's view that denies Jesus' humanity is physically present, but believes Jesus is spiritually present in a unique way.

Answer 76

spiritual presence view

Question 77

tangible sign of past reality to serve as a memorial for the cross of Christ that the body was broken, and blood was shed

Answer 77

mere memorial view

Question 78

a Christian sacrament commemorating the last supper by consecrating bread and wine

Answer 78

eucharist

Question 79

Jesus was the substitute for the penalty that sinners deserved; he gives us righteousness and we give him sin

Answer 79

penal substitutionary atonement

Question 80

anybody can partake in communion

Answer 80

totally open communion

Question 81

any Christian that believes and trusts in Jesus as their Savior can partake in communion

Answer 81

open communion

Question 82

only baptized believers can partake in communion

Answer 82

close communion

Question 83

only baptized believers who are members of that church can partake in communion

Answer 83

closed communion

Question 84

the kind of discipline to make better disciples

Answer 84

formative discipline

Question 85

the kind of discipline when something has gone wrong in an individual and the church needs to step in for correction

Answer 85

corrective discipline

Question 86

4 nuances of discipline

Answer 86

- discipline is always done with an eye towards restoration - discipline is for the purity of the church - we formally discipline as the church (1 Cor. 5:4) - it is only when we are assembled when we can discipline

Question 87

church discipline is healthy for 3 types of people:

Answer 87

- it is good for the person being disciplined - it is good for the church that is disciplining - it's good for the watching world

Question 88

the who, what, & when of communion:

Answer 88

who: baptized believers what: remember the cross, communion with Jesus in the present, and hope for the future banquet with Christ. when: "when you come together"

Question 89

the who, what, & when of baptism:

Answer 89

who: believers what: entry into the new covenant family when: "with the body"