Theology—God, the Trinity, and the Bible Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What argument is based on the Law of Cause and Effect and assumes the existence of a Creator God?

A

The Cosmological Argument

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2
Q

What argument shows that the existence of Design implies a Designer?

A

The Design or Teleological Argument

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3
Q

What argument states the fact that mankind’s innate knowledge of God’s existence is a universal phenomenon, which is evidence that God placed this knowledge in us?

A

The Innate Knowledge or Universal Belief Argument

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4
Q

What argument says that since the concept of God is infinitely greater than man’s finite mind it cannot have come from man’s finite mind and was thus revealed by God?

A

The Ontological Argument

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5
Q

What argument states that man’s mind, rationality, and self-consciousness could not arise by chance and that only a God with a mind, emotion, rationality, self-consciousness, self-awareness, and will could create us?

A

The Argument from Consciousness of Mind

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6
Q

What argument says that the existence of man’s conscience and moral nature demands a self-conscious and moral Maker?

A

The Argument from Man’s Conscience and Moral Nature

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7
Q

What evidence includes miracles, fulfilled Bible prophecies, the inspiration of the Scriptures, and the resurrection of Christ, which are ultimately evidence for the existence of God?

A

Evidences for Supernaturalism

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8
Q

Jesus states that “God is a Spirit” in what verse?

A

John 4:24

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9
Q

“A Spirit hath not flesh and bones” is in what verse?

A

Luke 24:39

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10
Q

The Father is not “flesh and blood” is stated in what verse?

A

Matthew 16:17

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11
Q

What heretical view thinks that the Trinity consists of three separate Gods?

A

Tri-Theism

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12
Q

What group thinks that God is One, but denies that He is Three?

A

Oneness

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13
Q

What does it mean for God to be immutable?

A

It means He is unchangeable in His essence, character, attributes, and purpose

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14
Q

What does it mean for God to be inscrutable?

A

It means He is unquestionable in His inexplicable and mysterious ways

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15
Q

What is the difference between grace and mercy?

A

Mercy is God not giving us the punishment in hell that we deserve, while grace is God giving us the favor and salvation in heaven that we do not deserve

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16
Q

What is 2 Timothy 3:16-17?

A

“All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works.”

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17
Q

What is 2 Peter 1:21?

A

“For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.”

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18
Q

What is Revelation?

A

The impartation of the message from God to man

19
Q

What is inspiration?

A

The impartation of the message from man to scripture

20
Q

What does the word inspired mean?

A

“God-breathed”

21
Q

What is illumination?

A

The impartation of the message from scripture to man’s heart

22
Q

What is preservation?

A

The impartation of the message from the original manuscripts to today’s Bible

23
Q

What books of the Bible are in the Torah?

A

The first five books of the Bible (the Law)

24
Q

“Polycarp, Ignatius, and Iraneus list all but one New Testament book (____), and that it is included in the very first written list of N.T. books we have (The __________ _____)

A

3 John; Muratorian Canon

25
Who established the Old Testament Canon?
Ezra (aided by Haggai and Zechariah)
26
Who translated the first whole English Bible?
John Wycliffe
27
Who flooded England with the first printed New Testaments?
William Tyndale
28
How many fulfilled prophecies are in the Old Testament?
Some 10,000
29
How many prophecies were fulfilled in Daniel 11?
Over 135
30
How many prophecies were fulfilled about Babylon?
Over 100
31
How many prophecies were fulfilled about Christ?
Over 333
32
What fraction of the Bible was predictive prophecy when written? What fraction of these have already been fulfilled?
1/4 was predictive prophecy; 1/2 of these have already been fulfilled
33
Who were prophesied by name centuries before their births? (2)
Josiah and Cyrus
34
How many Greek manuscripts are there? How many early versions of the New Testament are there?
Over 5,800 Greek manuscripts; over 25,000 early versions
35
Elohim is normally translated as what?
God
36
Jehovah is normally translated as what?
LORD (also I AM and Yaweh)
37
Adonai is normally translated as what?
Lord
38
What is the word for Master, emphasizing God's Authority?
Adonai
39
What is the word for the Self-existent God, the Everlasting One?
Jehovah
40
What is the word for the Strong or Supreme One?
Elohim
41
What is the word for Strong One?
El
42
What is the word for the Almighty (the Oak), the All-Sufficient One, the Breasted One, and our Intimate Nourisher?
El-Shaddai
43
What is the word for the LORD will provide?
Jehovah-Jireh
44
What is the word for the LORD our Healer?
Jehovah-Rapha