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Theology Midterm Review Flashcards

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1
Q

As one body, what are human beings made for?

A

Communion; Intimate Relationship

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2
Q

As one body, what are human beings made for?

A
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3
Q

Figurative Language

A

A literary form that uses symbolic images, stories and names to point to a deeper truth

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4
Q

Original Holiness

A

The original state of human beings in their relationship with God, sharing in the divine life in full communion with Him

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5
Q

What does God Reveal through the Bible?

A

His slowly revealed truth

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6
Q

Original Justice

A

The original state of Adam and Eve before the Fall, living in complete harmony with God, themselves, and all of creation

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7
Q

The first few chapters of Genesis are ________ history, meaning they cover a time before humans kept a written record of their lives

A

Primeval

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8
Q

True or False: Figurative Language can teach us religious truths, and are meant to be scientifically and historically accurate

A

False; They are NOT meant to be scientifically or historically accurate

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9
Q

What literary device did the human authors use to help us better understand God’s truths

A

Figurative Language

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9
Q

What are three of the main truths that God expresses to us about our salvation?

A

There is only one true God, God is All-Powerful, and humans are given the gift of free will

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10
Q

What are the two creation accounts?

A

The creation of the Earth, and the creation of man

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10
Q

Original Sin

A

The first sin ever committed by Adam and Eve in their disobedience to God in the garden

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11
Q

Etiology

A

The study of the origin or the cause of things

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11
Q

How did the human authors of the Bible use etiologies in their writings?

A

They used them as creative explanations to convey a religious truth that was inspired by the Holy Spirit

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12
Q

Grace

A

The free and undeserved gift that God gives us to respond to His call and to live as His adopted sons and daughters

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13
Q

What are some of the effects of sin?

A

A spiritual death, and disruption and separation of the harmony God intended us for

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13
Q

Concupiscence

A

The tendency of all human beings toward sin, as a result of Original Sin

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13
Q

Which New Testament quote connects sin and death and what does it say?

A

“Just as through one person sin entered the world and through sin, death, and thus death came to all, inasmuch as all sinned” (Romans 5:12)

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14
Q

What is a communal sin?

A

Sinful situations that could hold an entire community accountable

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15
Q

Who wrote the Summa Theologiae?

A

St. Thomas Aquinas

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16
Q

What does Order express?

A

Intelligence

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17
Q

What does Surprise express?

A

Freedom

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17
Q

What does beauty allow us to do as humans?

A

It allows our passions to delight in God

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17
Q

Which three sacraments are received by the catechumens during the Easter Vigil Mass?

A

Confirmation, Baptism, and The Eucharist

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18
Easter Vigil
The liturgy that is celebrated on Holy Saturday, the night before Easter Sunday
18
Exultet
The song that is sung during the Easter Vigil; this triumphant hymn of praise proclaims, "Christ is Risen!"
18
What do we celebrate at the Easter Vigil Mass?
The coming of the light of Christ into the World
19
Where does the Easter Vigil begin?
Outside the unlit Church, while the assembly sits inside in darkness
19
Where in scripture can we find the phrase "God is Love?"
1 John 4:8
20
What does "Berit" mean?
Covenant; Originally mean to break out of a shackle or chain
21
What does "Convenire" mean?
To come together
21
Typology
The study of God's work in the Old Testament as a prefiguration of what he accomplished through Jesus Christ
22
Sinai Covenant
The Covenant established with the Israelites at Mount Sinai renewed God's covenant with Abraham's descendants. The Sinai Covenant established the Israelites as God's Chosen People
23
Conditional
Used to describe something (such as an agreement) that will happen only if something else will happen
24
What is a Parity Treaty?
A treaty that is established between two parties of roughly equal status
24
What is a Vassal Treaty?
A treaty that is established between unequal parties in which the greater power forced a less powerful party to cooperate
24
Davidic Covenant
The unconditional covenant made between God and David in which God promised David that He would establish an everlasting kingdom through David's descendants and that the Messiah would come from David's lineage
24
Hesed
A Hebrew word for mercy that expresses God's loving forgiveness for the Chosen People
25
What are the 6 parts of a vassal treaty?
The Preamble, The Historical Prologue, The Demands, The Deposit of the Treaty, The List of Witnesses, and The Curses and the Blessings
26
Who were the Judges?
Those who served the Hebrew people as tribal leaders, military commanders, arbiters of disputes, and enliveners of faith
27
Who were the Prophets?
God's spokesperson who communicated His message of salvation
28
Was the Davidic Covenant conditional or unconditional?
Unconditional because it was one-sided
29
Who fulfills the Davidic Covenant?
Jesus Christ
30
Which Gospel doesn't place the Last Supper during Passover and where it does place it?
John; Before the Passover
31
Yom Kippur
Hebrew term that refers to the Day of Atonement, a Jewish holy day that is observed with prayer and fasting in accordance with Leviticus 16
32
Which chapter in Leviticus does it describe the first Yom Kippur?
Leviticus 16
33
Where in the New Testament does St Paul describe Jesus as the scapegoat and the high priest?
The Letter to the Hebrews
34
Messianic Hope
The Jewish belief that a leader, sent by God, would come to protect and unite Israel, and lead the nation to freedom
35
Sanhedrin
The highest council of Ancient Jews, consisting of 71 members exercising authority in religious matters
36
What were some of the symbolic gestures of some of the prophets?
Hosea married a prostitute, Jeremiah compared God's people to a rotten loincloth, Ezekiel baked bread on cow manure, and Ezekiel laid on his side for 430 days to act out the siege of Jerusalem
37
Who was Matthew's audience?
The Jewish Community
37
When was the Gospel of Matthew written?
~85 AD
38
When was the Gospel of Luke written?
Between 80 - 90 AD
39
Who was Luke's audience?
A diverse Gentile community
40
Who were the women in Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus?
Tamar, Rahab, Bathsheba, and Ruth
41
Where can we find the account of the Synagogue official's daughter in scripture?
The Gospel of Matthew
42
Who said this quote: "Closed in the darkness, it was necessary to bring us the light; captives, we awaited a Savior; prisoners, help; slaves, a liberator"
St Gregory of Nyssa
43
Who said this quote: "For the Son of God became man so that we might become God"
St Athanasius
43
Where can we find the account of Jairus' daughter in scripture?
The Gospel of Mark
44
Where can we find the account of Lazarus in scripture?
The Gospel of John
45
Which Gospels tell us that Jesus instituted the Eucharist at the Last Supper?
The Synoptic Gospels
45
Which five events before Jesus' Passion gave us evidence as to how he was a threat to the Jewish and Roman authorities?
The Cleansing of the Temple, The Anointing at Bethany, The Betrayal of Judas, The Last Supper, and The Agony in the Garden
46
True or False: John places The Last Supper during the Passover.
False, before
47
Elders
Jewish business and political leaders
47
Chief Priests
These were Jewish priests of high rank in the Temple. They had administrative authority and presided over important Temple functions and were probably leaders in the Sanhedrin
48
Pharisees
Group of Jews well-known for its strict interpretation of all the laws of the Old Testament
49
Which groups of people were mainly responsible for the death of Jesus?
The Chief Priests, Elders, and Scribes
50
Who was the Roman Emperor during the time of Jesus?
Tiberus
51
When did the conflict between Jesus and the Chief Priests start?
When he entered Jerusalem for the last time on a donkey
52
Which Gospels include Simon helping Jesus to carry His cross
The Synoptic Gospels
53
What was the Jewish belief of the boundaries of Heaven and Earth?
Sometimes Heaven and Earth crossed over
54
Which Gospels include the Ascension?
The Gospel of Mark and Luke
54
What was the Roman misconception about salvation?
You have to be a follower of Christ from the beginning to be saved

Theology (1 decks)

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