Theorem Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Opposite sides of a parallelogram are congruent.

A

Theorem 1

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2
Q

A diagonal of a parallelogram forms two
congruent triangles.

A

Theorem 2

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3
Q

Opposite angles of a parallelogram are congruent.

A

Theorem 3

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4
Q

Consecutive angles of a parallelogram are supplementary.

A

Theorem 4

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5
Q

The diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.

A

Theorem 5

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6
Q

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

A

Theorem 6

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7
Q

If one pair of opposite sides of a
quadrilateral is both parallel and congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

A

Theorem 7

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8
Q

If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

A

Theorem 8

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9
Q

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is parallelogram.

A

Theorem 9

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10
Q

The diagonals of a rectangle are congruent.

A

Theorem 10

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11
Q

The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular.

A

Theorem 11

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12
Q

Each diagonal of a rhombus bisects two angles of the rhombus.

A

Theorem 12

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13
Q

Base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

A

Theorem 13

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14
Q

If the base angles of a trapezoid are congruent, then the trapezoid is isosceles.

A

Theorem 14

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15
Q

The diagonals of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent.

A

Theorem 15

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16
Q

If the diagonals of a trapezoid are congruent then, the trapezoid is isosceles.

17
Q

The diagonals of a kite are perpendicular.

18
Q

In a kite, one diagonal bisects the other diagonal.

19
Q

In a kite, one of the diagonals bisects the angles at its endpoints and the other two angles are congruent.

20
Q

The segment that joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle is parallel to the third side and is half the length of the third side.

A

Theorem 20
The Midline/Midsegment Theorem

21
Q

If three or more parallel lines cut off congruent segments on one transversal, then the parallel lines cut off congruent segments on any transversal cutting the parallel lines.

22
Q

The median of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and has a length equal to half the sum of the lengths of the bases.

A

Theorem 22
Median of a Trapezoid Theorem

23
Q

If a line is drawn from the midpoint of one side of a triangle and parallel to a second side, then it passes through the midpoint of the third side.

24
Q

If two polygons are similar, then the ratio of
their perimeters is equal to the ratio of any two
corresponding sides.

25
Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line parallel to one side of a triangle intersects the other two sides, then it divides those sides proportionally.
Theorem 27
26
Converse of the Triangle Proportionality Theorem If a line divides the two sides of a triangle proportionally, then the line is parallel to the third side.
Theorem 28
27
Proportional Segments Theorem If three parallel lines have two transversals, then they divide the transversals proportionally.
Theorem 29
28
Triangle Angle-Bisector Theorem If a ray bisects an angle of a triangle, then it divides the opposite side into segments that are proportional to the other two sides.
Theorem 30
29
Right Triangle Similarity Theorem The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle forms two triangles that are similar to the original triangle and similar to each other.
Theorem 31
30
Geometric Mean Theorem 1 The length of the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle is the geometric mean between the lengths of the segments of the hypotenuse. If ABC is a right triangle with mC = 90, and 𝐢𝑃 βŠ₯ 𝐴𝐡, then π‘ͺ𝑷 = 𝑩𝑷 βˆ™ 𝑨𝑷.
Theorem 32
31
Geometric Mean Theorem 2 The altitude to the hypotenuse of a right triangle intersects the hypotenuse such that the length of each leg is the geometric mean between the length of its adjacent segment of the hypotenuse and the length of the entire hypotenuse.
Theorem 33
32
Pythagorean Theorem In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the lengths of the legs.
Theorem 34
33
Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem If the sum of the squares of the lengths of two sides of a triangle is equal to the square of the length of the third side, then the triangle is a right triangle.
Theorem 35
34
If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is greater than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an obtuse triangle.
Theorem 36
35
If the square of the length of the longest side of a triangle is less than the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, then the triangle is an acute triangle.
Theorem 37
36
The 45 - 45 - 90 Theorem In a 45 - 45 - 90 triangle, the length of the hypotenuse is 2 times the length of a leg.
Theorem 38
37
The 30 - 60 - 90 Theorem In a 30 - 60 - 90 triangle, the length of the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shorter leg, and the length of the longer leg is 3 times the length of the shorter leg.
Theorem 39