Theoretical Foundations of PMHNPs NU580 Flashcards
(86 cards)
What is Justice?
fairness
What is Beneficence
good
Non-maleficence
doing no harm
What is fidelity?
dependability: do as you say you will do
What is autonomy?
Promote patients to act as their own agent with informed consent
What is veracity
Truth
Infant to 18 months
trust vs mistrust
18mo to 3 years
autonomy vs shame and doubt
3-5 years
initiative vs guilt
5-13 years
industry vs inferiority
13-21 years
identity vs role confusion
21-39 years
intimacy vs isolation
40-65 years
generativity vs stagnation
65+
ego integrity vs despair
who founded cognitive theory
jean piaget
who founded interpersonal theory
harry stack sullivan
who developed the hierarchy of needs theory
abraham maslow
what is the basis of cognitive theory?
human development evolves through cognition, learning, and comprehending
What are the characteristics of a therapeutic relationship?
genuineness, acceptance, nonjudgmental attitude, authenticity, empathy, respect, professional boundaries
What are the techniques used for therapeutic communication?
active listening, facilitative communication techniques, paraphrasing, confrontation, silence, compare symptoms pre and post- ask about function 6 months, cultural considerations, be open, respectful build rapport, and listen
What are facillitative communication techniques?
open ended questioning initially, avoid much self-disclosure, use encouraging words, request clarification, summarize key points, follow up with directive and closed questions to help confirm data assessment
Why is facillitative communication used?
foster greater disclosure by the patient, allow patient to pace conversation, avoid interruptions, avoid non-stop questions
Possible causes of mental illness
environmental, genetic, neurochemical
What is the primary form of assessment?
interview
