Theoretical Perspectives Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Octogenarian recapitulate phylogeny

A

個体が発生する仮定(ontogeny)がその生物の進化的な歴史(Phylogeny)を反映しているという考え

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2
Q

Heredity

A

遺伝

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3
Q

Development by heredity
Genes define many traits
Some genes determine
Some genes predispose

A

遺伝による発達
遺伝子が多くの特性を定義する
一部の遺伝子は決定する
一部の遺伝子は傾向を持つ

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4
Q

Learn by consequences

A

結果から学ぶ

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5
Q

発達心理学で影響を与えた三人

A

Piaget
Vygotsky
Urie Brofenbrenner

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6
Q

Classical condition (古典的条件づけ)で有名な人達4人

A

Ivan Pavlov
Watson (行動主義の創始者)リトルアルバート実験
B.F. Skinner(オペラント条件づけ) 報酬と罰
Albert Bandura
カナダ生まれ。社会的学習理論(ボボ人形実験)

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7
Q

オペラント条件づけ
3つの原理

A

1: 報酬と罰
2: 強化スケジュール
3: 応用

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8
Q

Urges

A

衝動

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9
Q

Which of the following is often cited as evidence for the evolutionary perspective?

A

Men’s reproductive capabilities last until later in life than women’s life.

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10
Q

Social learning社会学習理論はAlbert Banduraによって開発された理論ですが、対してPsychodynamicを唱えた人達は

A

Freudやユング、メラニークラインなど

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11
Q

Perspective

A

(物事の)見方

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12
Q

Correlation

A

相関、関連性

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13
Q

Trait

A

習性

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14
Q

Cross-section Reaearch
Longitudinal Research
Cross-sequential Research
の違い

A

Cross-section:特定の時点で年齢の個人を比較する方法。
Longitudinal: 同じ個人やグループを長期間に渡って追跡
Cross-sequential: Cross-sectionとLongitudinalの手法を組み合わせたもの

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15
Q

Amniicentesis

A

羊水検査

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16
Q

AllosomalとAutosomalの違い

A

Allosomal: on sex chromosome
Autosomal: on all other chromosome

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17
Q

Recessive

18
Q

Dominant

19
Q

Autosome

20
Q

Zygote

21
Q

Blastocyst

22
Q

Embryo

A

Differentiated

23
Q

Womb

24
Q

Teratogens

A

さいきせいぶっしつ

25
Iodine
ヨウ素
26
Perinatal とは
From 6th month through 1st week after birth
27
Postpartum
産後
28
Reflexes
反射神経
29
Voluntary Movement の意味と反対語 あと同じような言葉
随意運動 反対: reflexes 同じ意味: voluntary movement
30
Proximodistal
近接
31
Adolescence
青年期
32
Presbyopia
老眼
33
Deterioration
劣化
34
Arthritis
関節炎
35
Malnutrition
栄養失調
36
Novelty
新味
37
Repetitive
ワンパターン
38
Cope
対処
39
Habituation
慣れ
40
Acuity
視力
41
Disequilibrium
不均等