Theorieën Flashcards

1
Q

criminaliteit is normaal (vroeg sociologisch denken)

A

Durkheim: functionalisme

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2
Q

criminaliteit is deel van sociaal conflict (vroeg sociologisch denken)

A

Marx & Engels: marxisme
Willem Bonger: economische ongelijkheid.
Types criminaliteit linken eco omstandigheden

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3
Q

criminaliteit is aangeleerd

A

Sutherland: differentiële associatie theorie. sociaal leerproces

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4
Q

criminaliteit is probleem van culturele transmissie (vroeg soc.)

A

Park: Chicago school- stad sociaal laboratorium - concentrische zones
Shaw & Mckay: culturele transmissie

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5
Q

criminaliteit is gevolg van maatschappelijk spanning (vroeg socio)

A

Merton: strain tot anomie
Cohen: delinquent boys: subcultuur (statusfrustratie)
clowad & ohlin: subcultuur: delingquency and opportunity

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6
Q

crimi is gebrek sociale controle (vroeg socio)

A

Sykes & matza: zelfcontrole: neutraliseringstechnieken
Hirschi: sociale controle/ sociale bindingstheorie
Braithwaithe: schaamte

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7
Q

positivisme

A

Quetelet: statistieken
Lomborse: studie van de delinquenten mens

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8
Q

klassieke denken

A

Baccaria: sociaal contract: afschrikken= centraal
Bentham: sociale controle: panopticon

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9
Q

radicale crimi

A

Lemert: labelling theory: primaire en secundaire deviantie
Howard: Labelling theory: standaarddefinities in twijfel trekken
Cohen: labelling theory: mods and rocker: folk devils
Reinman: gaat verder op marxisme

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10
Q

new criminology

A

Taylor, Walton en Youck : neomarxisme , links realisme

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11
Q

roodkapje theory (slachtoffer)

A

Nils Christie

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12
Q

General theory of crime (zelfcontrole) (slachtoffer)

A

Gottfredson en Hirschi

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13
Q

Sleutelstudies ONSET (slachtoffer)

A

Sheldon & Clueck: grondleggers levensloop crimi. onderzoek 500 daders vergeleken met niet-daders. uit dezelfde buurt, niet allemaal betrokken in strafrechtbedeling (dus ook niet persé daders)

West & farrington: cambridge stud in delinquent development

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14
Q

Desistance (slachtoffer)

A

Weber & Merton: levenskansen
Simpson & Laub: risicofactoren

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15
Q

de professionele dief (vermogenscriminaliteit)

A

sutherland

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16
Q

seksualiteit is maatschappelijke constructie

A

Gagnon & simon

17
Q

historische constructie seksualiteit

A

Foucault