theories Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what theory did Piaget come up with?

A

cognitive development

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2
Q

what are piagets developmental stages?

A

sensory-motor 0-2
pre-operational 2-7
concrete operational 7-11
formal operational 11-18

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3
Q

what is the sensory motor?

A

children develop concepts by using all senses to physically explore the world

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4
Q

what is pre-operational?

A

cant conserve

ego centric

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5
Q

what is concrete operational?

A

able to conserve

isnt ego centric

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6
Q

what is formal operational?

A

abstract thought, and problem solving

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7
Q

what is piagets chematic development theory?

A

equilibrium
dissaquilibrium
accomadation

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8
Q

n

A

n

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9
Q

what is equilibrium?

A

the experience fits their schema

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10
Q

what is disequilibrium?

A

when something changes their previous schema

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11
Q

N/A

A

N/A

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12
Q

what did Piaget think about children?

A

that they think differently from adults

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13
Q

what is the conservation test that he experimented?-piaget

A

children’s understanding that the amount of the remains arent he container shape changes

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14
Q

what is egocentrism?

A

children see things from their own perspective

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15
Q

what theory did Chomsky come up with?

A

he came up with the language development theory

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17
Q

what did Chomsky state?

A

children are biologically preprogrammed to from attachment

18
Q

what did bowlby say about if the attachment is disrupted?

A

develops negative attachment

19
Q

what did Mary Ainsworth do?

A

attachment theory

20
Q

what are the different types of attachments she studies?

A

secure
insecure-avoidant
insecure resistant

21
Q

what is secure attachment?

A

there is good attachment when career leaves they will show distress. the parent is available to the child

22
Q

what is an insecure-avoidant?

A

unavailable to child
does not show distress when primary caregivers leave
may go to a stranger for comfort

23
Q

what is insecure resistance?

A

when a parent is there for the child’s needs

shows distress when carer leaves show anxiety and insecurity

24
Q

why made the maturation theory?

25
what did the maturation theory suggest?
development is genetically determined from birth all children follow the same sequence in the development place of development may vary
26
what are banduras theory?
social learning theory
27
what are the 4 principles of the social learning theory?
attention, retention, reproduction and motivation.
28
attention
child focuses on the 'model' who does the behaviour
29
retention
child retain the observation that they have seen
30
reproduction
what has been learnt is imitated or reproduced | rehearsed in the child's mind before doing it irl
31
motivation
child feel motivated to repeat or stop the behaviour