Theories

Question 1

(Functionalism) The family performs 4 essential functions to meet the needs of society and its members:
-stable satisfaction of sex drive
-reproduction of next generation
-socialisation of the young
-meeting members economic needs

Answer 1

Murdock

Question 2

(Functionalism) The nuclear family is a better fit for industrial societies - because societies require a geographically and socially mobile workforce - qualities of nuclear families compared to extended

Answer 2

Parsons

Question 3

(Marxism) The capitalist class maintain their position in society through the passing on of the property they acquire from gen to gen

Answer 3

Engels

Question 4

(Marxism) The family keeps capitalism going by providing a safe haven from the outside world where members can be “themselves” - masking the true nature of capitalism

Answer 4

Zaretsky

Question 5

(Feminism) Wives are the “takers of shit” who soak up frustration from their husband who experience frustration and alienation at work

Answer 5

Ansley

Question 6

(Feminism) There should be a creation of all female households as an alternative to the heterosexual family - radical feminist explanation

Answer 6

Greer