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Health Education > Theories and Trends > Flashcards

Theories and Trends Flashcards

1
Q

Theories Can Be Classified Based on Being Directed at the Level Of:

A

a) Individual (Intrapersonal)
b) Interpersonal
c) Community.

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2
Q

4 Most Commonly Used Health Education Theory

A
  • Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
  • Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory
  • Becker’s Health Belief Model
  • Green’s Precede-Proceed Model
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3
Q

Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
Developed In 1987 And revised by Pender In 1996 to ?

A

“To Increase The Utility Of Its Predictions And Interventions.”

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4
Q

Positive Dynamic State Rather Than Simply The Absence Of Disease.

A

Health

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5
Q

Health Promotion Theory 3 Areas of Focus

A
  • Individual Characteristics and Experiences
  • Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect.
  • Behavioral Outcome
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6
Q

Individual Characteristics and Experiences

A
  • Prior Related Behavior
  • Personal Factors
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7
Q

Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect

A
  • Perceived Benefits of Action
  • Perceived Barriers to Action
  • Perceived Self-Efficacy.
  • Activity-Related Effect
  • Interpersonal Influences
  • Situational Influences
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8
Q

Behavioral Outcome

A
  • Commitment To a Plan Of Action
  • Immediate Competing Demands and Preferences
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9
Q

Emphasizes The Cognitive Aspect Of Learning Which Explains Human Behavior

A

Social Cognitive Theory

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10
Q

Cognition Plays A Critical Role In People’s Capability To

A
  • Construct Reality,
  • And Perform Behaviors
  • Self-Regulate.
  • Encode Information.
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11
Q

How To Increase Self-Efficacy?

A
  • Personal Mastery of a Task
  • Observing The Performance of Others
  • The Belief That We Have in Our Own Abilities,
  • Ability to Meet Challenges Ahead and Successfully Complete a Task
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12
Q

Is The Single Most Important Aspect of The Sense of Self That Determines One’s Effort to Change Behavior

A

Self-efficacy

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13
Q

Model Introduced by Psychologists to Find Out Why People Refused To Use Available Preventive Health Services In The 1950’s.

A

Becker’s Health Belief Model

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14
Q

Becker’s Health Belief Model Four Constructs:

A
  • Perceived Susceptibility
  • Perceived Severity
  • Perceived Benefits
  • Perceived Barriers
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15
Q

Attempts To Explain and Predict Health Behaviors.

A

Becker’s Health Belief Model

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16
Q

Based on The Epidemiological Perspective On Health Promotion To Combat The Leading Causes Of Death.

A

Green’s Precede-Proceed Model

17
Q

Is Any Combination of Learning Experiences Designed to Facilitate Voluntary Actions Conducive to Health.

A

Health Education

18
Q

Precede Phase:

A
  1. Social Diagnosis
  2. Epidemiologic, Behavior and Environmental Diagnosis
  3. Educational & Ecological Diagnosis
  4. Administrative & Policy Diagnosis
19
Q

Proceed Phase

A
  1. Implementation
  2. Process Evaluation.
  3. Impact Evaluation
  4. Outcome Evaluation
20
Q

Issues and The Future Of Health Education

A
  • Emerging Trends in Health Care
  • Advances In Medical Technology
  • New “Healthcare Economics”
21
Q

Decentralization Of Care, Is an Emergent Issue, Also Known as

A

Medical Prosumerism

22
Q

There Is the Present Emphasis on Primary Care and The Continuing Development of Managed Care.

A

New “Healthcare Economics”

23
Q
  • Providers Will Increasingly Establish _____ To Provide Services Effectively and At Moderate Cost.
A

“Centers of Excellence”

24
Q

____ Is Another Form of Prosumerism (Goldstein, 2000).

A
  • Alternative Medicine
25
Q

Seek To Improve Patient Compliance with Optimal Health Behavior by Promoting Proper appointment keeping, self-administration of treatments, and proper general health behavior in terms of lifestyle issues

A

Advances In Medical Technology

26
Q

Advances In Medical Technology improve compliance thru

A

o By Promoting Proper Appointment Keeping,
o Self-Administration Of Treatments,
o And Proper General Health Behavior In Terms Of Lifestyle Issues

27
Q

Three Future Directions for Patient Care

A
  • New Settings And Environmental Linkages
  • New Technologies
  • Greater Emphasis On Wellness
28
Q

The Use of Computer-Based Instruction For Hospitals, Ambulatory Care Settings, Physician’s Offices Or Homes Will Increase

A

New Technologies

29
Q

Most Teaching Will Occur in The Ambulatory Care Setting

A

New Settings and Environmental Linkages

30
Q

The Use Of ____ Will Increase Resulting to Greater Access to Reliable Information

A

Interactive Video Programs

31
Q

Wellness Screening Programs Will Increase

A

Greater Emphasis on Wellness

32
Q

Emphasis On Illness Prevention and Health Promotion methods such as

A

Nutrition,
Diet And
Exercise, With Various Accompanying

Health Education (3 decks)

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