Theories and Trends Flashcards
(32 cards)
Theories Can Be Classified Based on Being Directed at the Level Of:
a) Individual (Intrapersonal)
b) Interpersonal
c) Community.
4 Most Commonly Used Health Education Theory
- Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
- Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory
- Becker’s Health Belief Model
- Green’s Precede-Proceed Model
Pender’s Health Promotion Theory
Developed In 1987 And revised by Pender In 1996 to ?
“To Increase The Utility Of Its Predictions And Interventions.”
Positive Dynamic State Rather Than Simply The Absence Of Disease.
Health
Health Promotion Theory 3 Areas of Focus
- Individual Characteristics and Experiences
- Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect.
- Behavioral Outcome
Individual Characteristics and Experiences
- Prior Related Behavior
- Personal Factors
Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect
- Perceived Benefits of Action
- Perceived Barriers to Action
- Perceived Self-Efficacy.
- Activity-Related Effect
- Interpersonal Influences
- Situational Influences
Behavioral Outcome
- Commitment To a Plan Of Action
- Immediate Competing Demands and Preferences
Emphasizes The Cognitive Aspect Of Learning Which Explains Human Behavior
Social Cognitive Theory
Cognition Plays A Critical Role In People’s Capability To
- Construct Reality,
- And Perform Behaviors
- Self-Regulate.
- Encode Information.
How To Increase Self-Efficacy?
- Personal Mastery of a Task
- Observing The Performance of Others
- The Belief That We Have in Our Own Abilities,
- Ability to Meet Challenges Ahead and Successfully Complete a Task
Is The Single Most Important Aspect of The Sense of Self That Determines One’s Effort to Change Behavior
Self-efficacy
Model Introduced by Psychologists to Find Out Why People Refused To Use Available Preventive Health Services In The 1950’s.
Becker’s Health Belief Model
Becker’s Health Belief Model Four Constructs:
- Perceived Susceptibility
- Perceived Severity
- Perceived Benefits
- Perceived Barriers
Attempts To Explain and Predict Health Behaviors.
Becker’s Health Belief Model
Based on The Epidemiological Perspective On Health Promotion To Combat The Leading Causes Of Death.
Green’s Precede-Proceed Model
Is Any Combination of Learning Experiences Designed to Facilitate Voluntary Actions Conducive to Health.
Health Education
Precede Phase:
- Social Diagnosis
- Epidemiologic, Behavior and Environmental Diagnosis
- Educational & Ecological Diagnosis
- Administrative & Policy Diagnosis
Proceed Phase
- Implementation
- Process Evaluation.
- Impact Evaluation
- Outcome Evaluation
Issues and The Future Of Health Education
- Emerging Trends in Health Care
- Advances In Medical Technology
- New “Healthcare Economics”
Decentralization Of Care, Is an Emergent Issue, Also Known as
Medical Prosumerism
There Is the Present Emphasis on Primary Care and The Continuing Development of Managed Care.
New “Healthcare Economics”
- Providers Will Increasingly Establish _____ To Provide Services Effectively and At Moderate Cost.
“Centers of Excellence”
____ Is Another Form of Prosumerism (Goldstein, 2000).
- Alternative Medicine
