Theories of Emotion

Question 1

Cannon-Bard Theory

Answer 1

Thalamus = emotion, cortex = physical reaction, fire simultaneously

Question 2

Schachter Singer Two Factor Theorem

Answer 2

1. Cognitive appraisal
2. Environmental stimulus
   Two factors control emotion.

Question 3

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 3

Top to Bottom:
1. Self-actualization (desire to become the most one can be)
2. Esteem (respect, status, recognition)
3. Love and belonging (friends, family, connections)
4. Safety needs (security, employment, health, property)
5. Physiological needs (air, food, clothing, water)

Question 4

Ekman

Answer 4

7 Universal Emotions: anger, surprise, disgust, enjoyment, fear, sadness, contempt

Question 5

James-Lange Theory

Answer 5

Physical reaction 1st, emotional reaction 2nd

Question 6

Lazarus: Cognitive Appraisal Theory

Answer 6

Cognitive perception 1st, emotional reaction 2nd

Question 7

Hans Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome

Answer 7

3 Stages of Stress Reaction
1. Alarm Reaction Stage
- Fight or flight, elevated blood pressure
2. Resistance Stage
-Parasympathetic NS kicks in, tries to calm body down
3. Exhaustion Stage
-Result of energy depletion from anxiety

Question 8

LeDoux Theory

Answer 8

Emotional reactions exist separate from cognitive appraisal