THEORIES OF HEALTHCARE ETHICS Flashcards
(115 cards)
1
Q
managers find resources to carry out charges
A
patient protection and affordable care act 2010
2
Q
form of cultural competence
A
ethical understanding
3
Q
chaos of thoughts, beliefs
A
philosophy
4
Q
intense and critical exam of beliefs and assumptions
A
philosophy
5
Q
both natural and necessary
A
philosophy
6
Q
gives coherence
A
philosophy
7
Q
philosophical discussion
A
moral philosophy
8
Q
considered good/bad, right/wrong
A
moral philosophy
9
Q
study of social morality and philosophical reflection on norms
A
ethics
10
Q
offers formal process
A
ethics
11
Q
vested interest
A
professions
12
Q
protecting people, ensure competence, safeguard integrity and trustworthiness
A
professions
13
Q
ethical codes
A
honesty
fairly
competently
14
Q
guides ethical conduct
A
ethical codes
15
Q
ANA meaning
A
american nurses association
16
Q
CNA meaning
A
canadian nurses assocation
17
Q
ICN meaning
A
international council of nurses
18
Q
school of thoughts
A
naturalism
rationalism
19
Q
view of moral judgement
A
naturalism
20
Q
everything in existence is derived from natural causes and laws
A
naturalism
21
Q
no supernatural or divine influence
A
naturalism
22
Q
scientifical, empirical evidence
A
naturalism
23
Q
physical world basis of all knowledge
A
naturalism
24
Q
natural laws
A
rejects supernaturalism
25
evidence and testing based
scientific method
26
not dependent upon human nature
rationalism
27
ethical values have independent origins
rationalism
28
process of reasoning
rationalism
29
reason, logic, innate ideas are primary sources of knowledge
rationalism
30
certain truths exist independently and can be known through reason alone
rationalism
31
intellectual insight
mind over matter
32
abstract principles over physical evidence
mathematical and abstract thinking
33
theories of ethics
deontology
teleology
utilitarianism
34
deontology; greek word = ____; which means ____
deon, duty
35
behaving ethically by meeting our duties
deontology
36
person in deontology
immanuel kant
37
deontology is also called
formalism or kantianism
38
where was Immanuel Kant born
Konigsberg, Prussia in Germany in 1724
39
who said that ethical rues are universal
immanuel kant
40
who said that humans can derive certain consistent principles to guide action
immanuel kant
41
who said that moral rules are absolute
immanuel kant
42
moral principle
categorical imperative
42
two type of deontology
categorical imperative
practical imperative
43
guides ethical decision-making
categorical imperative
44
act according to universal rules without exceptions
categorical imperative
45
actions are always moral and followed by everyone, everytime
categorical imperative
46
treat all people as valuable individuals
practical imperative
47
way of applying categorical imperative
practical imperative
48
importance of respecting everyone's dignity and worth
practical imperative
49
called consequentialism
teleology
50
teleology; greek = _____; which means ______
telos, ends
51
greatest good for greatest number
teleology
52
act itself is leading to good or bad outcomes
teleology
53
person carrying out the act should be praised for it or not
teleology
54
holds action is judged as good/bad depending on consequence
utilitarianism
55
important ethical philosophy
utilitarianism
56
basis in naturalism
utilitarianism
57
greatest utility/usefulness
right action
58
father of modern utilitarianism
jeremy bentham
59
actions considered right if thy cause happiness and not misery
jeremy bentham
60
property of any object
utility
61
tends to produce benefit or happiness to prevent mischief or unhappiness
principle of utility
62
he measures product of act in terms of value of proposed pleasure
jeremy bentham
63
six measures of pleasure
intensity
duration
certainty
propinquity
fecundity
purity
64
nearness of place/time
propinquity
65
followed by sensations of same kind
fecundity
66
not being followed by sensations of the opposite kind
purity
67
classical utilitariansim
john stuart mill
68
developed pleasure-maximizing version
john stuart mill
69
followed his mentor bentham
john stuart mill
70
eudaimonia
john stuart mill
71
said that actions are right if they tend to promote greatest good for greatest number
john stuart mill
72
said that not all pleasures were equally worthy
john stuart mill
73
greatest happiness principle
john stuart mill
74
term of well-being and distinguished quali and quanti between various forms of pleasure
the good
75
golden rule
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
76
ideal perfection of utilitarian morality
golden rule
77
types of utilitarianism
act utilitarianism
rule utilitarianism
78
act of consequentialism
act utilitarianism
79
net benefit
act utilitarianism
80
received most criticism and not supported by modern ethicists
act utilitarianism
81
people choose actions that increase the overall good
act utilitarianism
82
judges each individual action
act utilitarianism
83
action is moral if it gives greatest happiness regardless of general rules
act utilitarianism
84
case-to-case
act utilitarianism
85
decision maker develops rules
rule utilitarianism
86
greatest net benefit
rule utilitarianism
87
people choose rules that will maximize overall good
rule utilitarianism
88
judges actions based on if they follow rules that would lead to greatest happiness
rule utilitarianism
89
long-term benefits of moral rules
rule utilitarianism
90
general rule
rule utilitarianism
91
physical world only reality
naturalism
92
knowledge from observations and scientific discovery
naturalism
93
empirical (experiments)
naturalism
94
evolution = scientifically
naturalism
95
reason and logic
rationalism
96
reality = abstract, rational truths
rationalism
97
beyond physical experience
rationalism
98
deductive (logic and reasoning)
rationalism
99
mathematics exist independently
rationalism
100
duty-based
deontology
101
moral rules and duties
deontology
102
inherently right or wrong actions
deontology
103
immanuel kant
deontology
104
values duties and rules
deontology
105
consequence-based
teleology
106
end goals
teleology
107
morality of action is determined by outcome or purpose
teleology
108
focuses on end purpose
teleology
109
type of teleology
utilitarianism
110
greatest happiness for majority
utilitarianism
111
most benefit and least harm for majority
utilitarianism
112
jeremy bentham and john stuart mill
utilitarianism
113
maximizing happiness
utilitarianism
114
