theorists

Question 1

what are piaget’s 4 schemas?

Answer 1

assimilation
equilibrium
disequilibrium
accommodation

Question 2

What are the 4 stages of piaget’s theory and their age ranges

Answer 2

sensori motor (0-2)
pre-operational (2-7)
concrete operational (7-11)
formal operational (11-18)

Question 3

What is sensori motor

Answer 3

a child learns there senses

Question 4

what is pre-opreational

Answer 4

egocentric thinking

Question 5

what is concrete operational

Answer 5

conservation

Question 6

what is formal opreational

Answer 6

abstract thinking

Question 7

what is egocentric thinking

Answer 7

where a child doesn’t understand that another person thinks and feels differently to them

Question 8

what is conservation

Answer 8

where appearance change but quantity is still the same

Question 9

What are the critics to piagets theory

Answer 9

caps at 18
learning disabilities were not considered
children progress at different rates

Question 10

What is chomskys theory

Answer 10

Children are pre gentically programmed to learn grammar through lad

Question 11

what is lad

Answer 11

Language acquisition device and a tool that encodes grammar

Question 12

What are the critics to chomskys theory

Answer 12

Lacks of scientific evidence
bruner said social intreaction is key
didnt take learning diffculties into account
focused on grammatically evidence father than meaning behind it

Question 13

What is Bowlbys theory
Attachement theory

Answer 13

he said there is innate ability to attach to a primary caregiver

Question 14

What is the critical period of bowlbys theory

Answer 14

0-2 if no attachment is formed it goes to maternal

Question 15

What are the impacts of maternal deprivation

Answer 15

unsecure attachment
lack of trust
no respect
poor behaviour
low iq

Question 16

Critics of Bowlbys theory

Answer 16

rutter
czech twins

Question 17

What was ainsworths theory

Answer 17

strange situation based on an infant and a primary caregivers reunion

Question 18

What are the 3 attachment Ainsowrth created alongside with the additional one from Main

Answer 18

Secure
Insecure ambivalent
Insecure adviodant
disorgainised

Question 19

What are the critics of ainsworths theory

Answer 19

unfamillar environment
done on white middle class babies

Question 20

What is a secure attachment

Answer 20

an infant crys when caregiver leaves and wants comfort from them

Question 21

what is insecure ambivalent and advoidant

Answer 21

insceure ambivaelnt- infant crys but doesn’t want comfort from primary caregiver
insecure advoidant- they child does nothing

Question 22

What is disorganised attachement

Answer 22

the child is fearful for comfort

Question 23

What did rutter suggest

Answer 23

suggested bowbly oversimplifed theory as he said maternal deprivation in two sections

Question 24

What is deprivation

Answer 24

there once was an attachment but no longer is
may be revresed

Question 25

what is privation

Answer 25

there was no attachment

Question 26

What is the critics of rutter

Answer 26

bulldog bank six bowlby

Question 27

holmes and rahe theory

Answer 27

units that put certain points on to helath and wellbeing which the units realte to stress

Question 28

what are 3 top units in the homes and rahe theory

Answer 28

marital seperation divorce death of a spouse

Question 29

What are the four attachments that scaffer and emerson came up with and their age ranges

Answer 29

Asocial (0-6 weeks) indscrimante (6 weeks-7 months) specific (7-9 months) multiple (10+ months)

Question 30

What does all the four attachements of scaffer and emerson mean

Answer 30

Asocial- dont care who looks after them as long as primary caregiver needs are met indscrimante- they know who there primary caregiver is but dont care who specific - seperation anxiety multiple- form other attachment but still with primary caregiver

Question 31

What was the roberstons' theory

Answer 31

different stages of detaching from primary caregiver detach despair distress detach

Question 32

what are the critics to the robertstons theory

Answer 32

was done on medical patients had different opening times

Question 33

what was bandura's social learning theory

Answer 33

bobo doll where they see if children copy what parents do

Question 34

What are the 4 main princples of bandura theory and meaning

Answer 34

attention- draw in the child retention- memory reproduction- can they physically do it motivation- postive and negative reinforcments

Question 35

What are the critics of bandura's theory

Answer 35

unethecial white middle class babies

Question 36

what is Gesell's maturation theory

Answer 36

gentically programmed sequence to put in norms of milestones. he also said id there was a delay it was due to your bioloigcal makeup

Question 37

what was the outcomes to banduras theory

Answer 37

boys were more agressive than girls likely to model the same gender as them

Question 38

what are the critics to Gesell's theory

Answer 38

didn't think of enviromental reasons different milestones didn't say how long delay was

Question 39

what is the stress diathesis model

Answer 39

where your predisopsed to a mental health disorder or enivronmental factors do it

Question 40

what are some buffers that can help stop the predispostion and environmental factors towards a bad mental health

Answer 40

exercise friends counselling money health care

Question 41

what are the critics of the homes and rahe theory

Answer 41

caps at 2 years everyone goes through things differently

Question 41

what are the critics of the homes and rahe theory

Answer 41

caps at 2 years everyone goes through things differently

Question 42

what is the social disengament theory

Answer 42

it is natural for elederly to disengaged from society due to family wanting less of them and some issues that limit them

Question 43

what are the critics to the social disengagment theory

Answer 43

bromley- overcome by remaining active outdated

Question 44

what is the activity theory

Answer 44

older people like to remain active and do engange as they take on new roles

Question 45

what are the critics of the activity theory

Answer 45

moblity finacial barriers lack of family supporyt