theorists Flashcards
(16 cards)
the community takes precedence over the individual
Aristotle
pleasure is not the same as happiness
Aristotle
what is teleology
to seek a goal, to reach ones potential
believes in the mean: avoid excess, seek moderation
artistotle
had a high regard for the good, comparing it to the sun
Plato
nowhere do we find the good; we only find good things
plato
the closest we come to the good is in contemplation
plato
the sameness of things
Levinas
western thinker, never looked at others in a negative way
levinas
the ethics of the face
levinas, the face of the other calls me to see another person as unique, to be responsible
the face as unique
levinas, these unique things are “traces” of god, the good
the face calls me to be responsible
the face of the other, the one in need, calls me to be responsible for them, to offer hospitality, to act ethically
wanted to know how humans come to know things
kant
deontological ethics
kant
kant believed
human actions are morally good when done for the sake of duty
good is only good if it is done out of goodwill and provides no personal gain
kant