theorists Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

the community takes precedence over the individual

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

pleasure is not the same as happiness

A

Aristotle

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3
Q

what is teleology

A

to seek a goal, to reach ones potential

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4
Q

believes in the mean: avoid excess, seek moderation

A

artistotle

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5
Q

had a high regard for the good, comparing it to the sun

A

Plato

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6
Q

nowhere do we find the good; we only find good things

A

plato

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7
Q

the closest we come to the good is in contemplation

A

plato

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8
Q

the sameness of things

A

Levinas

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9
Q

western thinker, never looked at others in a negative way

A

levinas

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10
Q

the ethics of the face

A

levinas, the face of the other calls me to see another person as unique, to be responsible

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11
Q

the face as unique

A

levinas, these unique things are “traces” of god, the good

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12
Q

the face calls me to be responsible

A

the face of the other, the one in need, calls me to be responsible for them, to offer hospitality, to act ethically

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13
Q

wanted to know how humans come to know things

A

kant

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14
Q

deontological ethics

A

kant

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15
Q

kant believed

A

human actions are morally good when done for the sake of duty

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16
Q

good is only good if it is done out of goodwill and provides no personal gain