Theory Flashcards

1
Q

what should you do before making a U-turn?

A

Look over your shoulder for a final check. If you have to make a U-turn, slow down and ensure that the road is clear in both directions. Make sure that the road is wide enough for you to carry out the manoeuvre safely. Use your mirrors and look round to check it’s safe before turning across the road.

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2
Q

On a road where trams operate, which vehicles will be most at risk from the tram rails?

A

Cycles. The narrow wheels of a bicycle can become stuck in the tram rails, causing the cyclist to stop suddenly, wobble or even lose balance altogether. The tramlines are also slippery, which could cause a cyclist to slide or fall off.

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3
Q

What should you do if you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow winding road?

A

Pull in when you can, to let the vehicles behind overtake. If you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle along a narrow road, try not to hold up faster traffic. If you see vehicles following behind, pull over in a safe place and let the traffic pass before continuing. Don’t wave other traffic past – this could be dangerous if you or they haven’t noticed a hazard ahead.

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4
Q

What should you do if you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle on a narrow winding road?

A

Pull in when you can, to let the vehicles behind overtake. If you’re driving a slow-moving vehicle along a narrow road, try not to hold up faster traffic. If you see vehicles following behind, pull over in a safe place and let the traffic pass before continuing. Don’t wave other traffic past – this could be dangerous if you or they haven’t noticed a hazard ahead.

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5
Q

Which driving technique can help you save fuel?

A

Missing out some gears. Missing out intermediate gears, when appropriate, helps to reduce the amount of time spent accelerating and decelerating - the times when your vehicle uses the most fuel.

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6
Q

You need to top up your battery with distilled water. What level should you fill it to?

A

Just above the cell plates. Top up the battery with distilled water and make sure each cell plate is covered.

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7
Q

Where will you see these red and white markers?

A

Approaching a concealed level crossing. If there’s a bend just before a level crossing, you may not be able to see the level-crossing barriers or waiting traffic. These signs give you an early warning that you may find these hazards just around the bend.

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8
Q

Where would it be unsafe to overtake?

A

Approaching a junction. You should overtake only when it’s really necessary and you can see it’s clear ahead. Look out for road signs and markings that show it’s illegal or would be unsafe to overtake; for example, approaching junctions or bends. In many cases, overtaking is unlikely to significantly improve your journey time.

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9
Q

What does this signal from a police officer mean to oncoming traffic?

A

Stop

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10
Q

You’re driving towards this level crossing. What would be the first warning of an approaching train?

A

a steady amber light. The steady amber light will be followed by twin flashing red lights that mean you must stop. An alarm will also sound to alert you to the fact that a train is approaching.

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11
Q

Which sign means that there may be people walking along the road?

A
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12
Q

What does this sign mean?

A

with-flow cycle lane

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13
Q

What should you do when you’re overtaking at night?

A

Beware of bends in the road ahead. Don’t overtake if there’s a possibility of a road junction, bend or brow of a bridge or hill ahead. There are many hazards that are difficult to see in the dark. Only overtake if you’re certain that the road ahead is clear. Don’t take a chance.

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14
Q

When may you overtake another vehicle on their left?

A

When you’re in a one-way street. You may pass slower vehicles on their left while travelling along a one-way street. Be aware of drivers who may need to change lanes and may not expect faster traffic passing on their left.

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15
Q

You’re travelling along a motorway. When are you allowed to overtake on the left?

A

When in queues and traffic to your right is moving more slowly than you are. Never overtake on the left, unless the traffic is moving in queues and the queue on your right is moving more slowly than the one you’re in.

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16
Q

What’s the meaning of this sign?

A

This sign indicates that there are waiting restrictions. It’s normally accompanied by details of when the restrictions are in force.

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17
Q

You’re on a motorway. What must you do if there’s a red cross showing above every lane?

A

Stop and wait. A red cross signal above all lanes means you must stop and wait. Don’t change lanes and don’t try to continue any further along the motorway.

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18
Q

What’s the meaning of this sign?

A

National speed limit applies

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19
Q

What’s the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a dual carriageway?

A

70 mph

20
Q

When may you stop and wait in a box junction?

A

When oncoming traffic prevents you from turning right. The purpose of yellow box markings is to keep junctions clear of queuing traffic. You may only wait in the marked area when you’re turning right and your exit lane is clear but you can’t complete the turn because of oncoming traffic or other traffic waiting to turn right.

21
Q

You’re driving at night with your headlights on main beam. A vehicle is overtaking you. When should you dip your headlights?

A

As soon as the vehicle passes you

22
Q

You’re driving at night with your headlights on main beam. A vehicle is overtaking you. When should you dip your headlights?

A

As soon as the vehicle passes you

23
Q

How should you signal if you’re going straight ahead at a roundabout?

A

Signal left just after you pass the exit before the one you’re going to take.You won’t normally need to signal as you approach, but signal before you leave the roundabout, as other road users need to know your intentions.

24
Q

What’s the nearest you may park to a junction?

A

10 metres (32 feet)

25
Q

Where may you overtake on a one-way street?

A

On either the right or the left

26
Q

You’re parked in a busy high street. What’s the safest way to turn your vehicle around so you can drive in the opposite direction?

A

Turn around in a quiet side road

27
Q

What does this sign mean?

A

End of controlled parking zone

28
Q

what does this sign mean?

A

level crossing with barrier

29
Q

Where can you find reflective amber studs on a motorway?

A

on the right hand edge of the road

30
Q

At traffic lights, what does it mean when the amber light shows on its own?

A

Stop at the line. The red light will follow next.

31
Q

You intend to turn left at the traffic lights. What should you do just before turning?

A

Check for bicycles on your left

32
Q

You’re towing a caravan. Which is the safest type of rear-view mirror to use?

A

Extended-arm side mirrors

33
Q

You’re driving on a motorway at night. Which lights should you have on if there are other vehicles just ahead of you?

A

Dipped headlights

34
Q

On a three-lane motorway, which lane should you use if there’s no traffic ahead?

A

left

35
Q

You’re waiting at a level crossing. What should you do if the red warning lights continue to flash after a train has passed by?

A

Continue to wait

36
Q

What should you do when you park at night on a road that has a 40 mph speed limit?

A

Leave parking lights switched on

37
Q

When may you wait in the area marked with a cycle?

A

When the traffic lights change to amber after you’ve passed the first line

38
Q

What’s the legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres

A

1.6mm

39
Q

What can be damaged if you turn the steering wheel when the car isn’t moving?

A

the brakes

40
Q

What should you do if you think the driver of the vehicle in front has forgotten to cancel their right indicator?

A

Stay behind and don’t overtake

41
Q

You’re following two cyclists as they approach a roundabout in the left-hand lane. Where would you expect the cyclists to go?

A

any direction

42
Q

Which plate may appear with this road sign?

A

humps for 1/2 mile

43
Q

You’re waiting at a pelican crossing. What does it mean when the red light changes to flashing amber?

A

Give way to pedestrians on the crossing

44
Q

You see these double white lines along the centre of the road. When may you park on the left?

A

to pick up or set down passengers

45
Q

Why are these yellow lines painted across the road?

A

to make you aware of your speed

46
Q

What does it mean if your insurance policy has an excess of £500?

A

You’ll have to pay the first £500 of the cost of any claim

47
Q

what is a toucan crossing?

A

it is used for cyclists and pedestrians