Therapeutics Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
Identify:
A
Macular Degeneration
2
Q
How to treat? Macular Degeneration
A
3
Q
Identify
A
Hypertensive Retinopathy
4
Q
How to treat? Hypertensive Retinopathy
A
5
Q
Identify
A
Diabetic Retinopathy
6
Q
How to treat? Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
A
7
Q
Identify
A
Cataracts
8
Q
How to treat? Cataracts
A
9
Q
Identify
A
Primary open angle glaucoma
10
Q
How to treat? Primary open angle glaucoma
A
11
Q
Identify
A
TED and Graves Ophthalmopathy
12
Q
How to treat? TED and Graves Ophthalmopathy
A
13
Q
Identify
A
Orbital Cellulitis
14
Q
How to treat? Orbital Cellulitis
A
15
Q
Identify
A
Viral Conjunctivitis
DO NOT CONFUSE DISCHARGE WHEN WAKING UP; WILL BE MORE PRONOUNCED IN BACTERIAL
16
Q
How to treat? Viral Conjunctivitis
A
17
Q
Identify
A
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
18
Q
How to treat? Bacterial Conjunctivitis
A
WANT DROP (GTTS)
19
Q
Identify
A
Viral Keratitis
20
Q
How to treat? HSV Viral Keratitis
A
21
Q
How to treat? VZV Viral Keratitis
A
Acyclovir
22
Q
Identify
A
Blepharitis
23
Q
How to treat? Blepharitis
A
24
Q
Identify
A
Dacryocystitis
25
How to treat? Dacryocystitis
26
Identify
Dacryoadenitis
27
How to treat? Dacryoadenitis
28
Identify
Hordeolum
29
How to treat? Hordeolum
30
Identify
Chalazion
31
How to treat? Chalazion
32
If penicillin allergy that causes a rash be careful of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
cephalosporins
Switch to: Ciprofloxacin or Levofloxacin
33
Identify
Entropion
34
How to treat? Entropion
35
Identify
Ectropion
36
How to treat? Ectropion
37
Identify
Conductive Hearing Loss
38
How to treat? Conductive Hearing Loss
39
Identify
40
Identify 3 primary offending agents for Acute Otitis Media
41
How to treat? Acute Otitis Media
42
Identify
Chronic Otitis Media
43
If infection is associated, what two organisms are associated with Chronic Otitis Media?
44
How to treat? Chronic Otitis Media
45
Identify
Otitis Media with Effusion
46
How to treat? Otitis Media with Effusion
47
Identify
Otitis Externa
48
5 organisms associated with Otitis Externa
49
How to treat? **Mild** Otitis Externa
50
How to treat? **Mod-Severe** Otitis Externa
51
How to treat? **Fungal** Otitis Externa
* Think autoimmune!!!!!!
52
How to treat? **Malignant** Otitis Externa
53
Identify
Foreign Body Removal (ear)
54
How to treat? Foreign Body Removal (ear)
55
Identify
Mastoiditis
56
How to treat? Mastoiditis
57
Identify
Tympanic Membrane Perforation
58
How to treat? Tympanic Membrane Perforation
59
Identify
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
60
How to treat? Sensorineural Hearing Loss
61
Identify
Presbycusis
62
How to treat? Presbycusis
63
Identify
Acoustic Neuroma
64
How to treat? Acoustic Neuroma
65
Identify
Noise Induced Hearing Loss
66
How to treat? Noise Induced Hearing Loss
67
Identify
Tinnitus
68
Tinnitus may result after
69
How to treat? Tinnitus
No evidence zinc or ginkgo biloba help
70
Identify 5 drugs associated with Drug-Induced Hearing Loss
Drug-Induced Hearing Loss
71
How to treat? Drug-Induced Hearing Loss
72
Identify
Pinna Hematoma
73
How to treat? Pinna Hematoma
74
Identify
Meniere Disease
75
How to treat? Meniere Disease
76
Identify
Vertigo
77
How to treat? Vertigo
78
Identify
BPPV
79
How to treat? BPPV
80
Identify
Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis
Labrynthitis = hearing loss
Vestibular neuronitis = no hearing loss
81
Best way to differentiate Labyrinthitis versus Vestibular Neuronitis
Labrynthitis = hearing loss
Vestibular neuronitis = no hearing loss
82
How to treat? **Viral** Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis
83
How to treat? **Bacterial** Labyrinthitis/Vestibular Neuronitis
84
Identify
Acute Sinusitis
85
Common organisms with Acute Sinusitis
86
How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-**When to use antibiotics?**
87
How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-**Children?**
88
How to treat? Acute Sinusitis-**Adult?**
89
Identify
Chronic Sinusitis
90
How to treat? Chronic Sinusitis
91
Identify
Allergic Rhinitis
92
How to treat? Allergic Rhinitis
93
Identify
Epistaxis
94
How to treat? Epistaxis
95
Identify
Nasal Foreign Body
96
How to treat? Nasal Foreign Body
97
Identify
Nasal Polyps
98
How to treat? Nasal Polyps
99
Identify
Aphthous Ulcers
100
How to treat? Aphthous Ulcers
Only focus on topical corticosteroids
101
Identify
Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis
102
How to treat? **Early presentation** Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis
103
How to treat? **Later presentation** Herpes Stomatitis / Herpes Gingivostomatitis
Once you see multiple leasions, Acyclovir won't do anything
104
Identify
Leukoplakia Erythroplakia
105
Identify:
White patch that does not scrape off tongue
Leukoplakia
106
Identify
## Footnote
Erythematous asymptomatic macule with soft velvety texture
Erythroplakia
107
How to treat? Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia
**WATCH FOR SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (SCC)!!!**
108
Identify
Oral Lichen Planus
109
How to treat? Oral Lichen Planus
Clobetasol propionate 0.05%
110
Identify:
## Footnote
Lacy network of white papules and striations
Reticular Oral Lichen Planus
111
Identify:
## Footnote
red patches and Wickman’s striae
Erythematous Oral Lichen Planus
112
Identify:
ulcers, erosions, bullae
Erosive Oral Lichen Planus
113
Identify
Oral Cancer
114
How to treat? Oral Cancer
115
Identify
Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis
## Footnote
**Viral: Not have thick mucous layer**
**Bacterial: Likely to have thick mucous layer**
116
3 organisms involved in Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis
117
How to treat? **Viral** Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis
118
How to treat? **GAS** Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis
PEN V IS RECOMMENDED NOT AMOXICILLIN
119
How to treat? **GAS** Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis **w/ PCN allergy**
120
Identify
Epiglottitis
121
4 organisms of Epiglottitis
122
At risk age group for Epiglottitis
2-4 yo
123
How to treat? Epiglottitis
124
Identify
Laryngitis
125
How to treat? Laryngitis
126
Identify
Oral candidiasis
THINK IMMUNOSUPPRESSION
127
How to treat? Oral candidiasis
128
How to treat? Oral Herpes Simplex
Same approach as Herpes Gingivostomatitis
Once you see multiple leasions, Acyclovir won't do anything
129
Identify
Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis
130
Peak incidence age for Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis
Seen only in the very young (peak incidence 6-36 months)
131
How to treat? Acute Laryngotracheobronchitis
ONLY NSAID; NO ASPIRIN (chance of Reye's syndrome)
132
Identify
Peritonsillar Abscess
133
3 potential organisms for Peritonsillar Abscess
134
How to treat? Peritonsillar Abscess
135
Identify
Parotitis
136
How to treat? Parotitis
137
3 complications of Parotitis
138
Identify
Sialadenitis & Sialolithiasis
139
How to treat? **Sialadenitis**
140
How to treat? **Sialolithiasis**
141
Sialadenitis versus Sialolithiasis
Stone formation only: Sialolithiasis
Infection of glands: Sialadenitis
142
Important modifiable factors with Macular Degeneration
* Smoking
* High BMI
* CV disease
143
How to treat? **Proliferative** Diabetic Retinopathy
144
Purpose of **Latanoprost** in Primary open angle glaucoma
Increase outflow
145
Purpose of **Timolol** in Primary open angle glaucoma
Decrease secretion
146
Orbital Cellulitis is most commonly caused by which 2 organisms?
Most commonly caused by Staph and Strep
147
How to treat? Orbital Cellulitis **with allergy to penicillin and/or cephalosporin**
Most commonly caused by Staph and Strep
148
4 common organisms in Bacterial Conjunctivitis
149
2 common viruses associated with Viral Keratitis
HSV and VZV
150
Etiology of Blepharitis
May have infectious etiology
○Staph or Demodex mite
May only be inflammatory
○Seborrheic type
151
Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis viral v. bacterial
Acute Pharyngitis / Tonsillitis
## Footnote
**Viral: Not have thick mucous layer**
**Bacterial: Likely to have thick mucous layer**
