Therio Fun Quiz Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Identify this device:

A

CIDR

Controlled Internal Drug Release​

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2
Q

An agent that causes the uterus to contract is called a(n):

A

ecbolic

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3
Q

Identify this piece of equipment:

A

Detorsion rod

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4
Q

Identify this piece of equipment:

A

Krey hook

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5
Q

What is the minimum acceptable semen morphology in a bull?

A

70%

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6
Q

What is the minimum acceptable semen motility in a bull?

A

30%

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7
Q

Under the bull BSE guidelines, to be a satisfactory potential breeder, a bull must pass all four parts of the examination. What are the four parts of the examination?

A
  • Physical exam
  • Min. scrotal circumference based on age
  • Min. progressive motility of 30%
  • Min. of 70% morphologically normal cells
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8
Q

The fetus is first palpable at ______ days gestation

A

55-65 days

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9
Q

What are the four cardinal signs of pregnancy?

A
  1. Fetal membrane slip
  2. Amniotic vesicle
  3. Placentomes
  4. Fetus

Must ID at least one positive sign of pregnancy

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10
Q

What is the earliest sign of pregnancy?

A

membrane slip

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11
Q

The primary releasing hormone of reproduction is:

A

GnRH

  • Gonadotropin releasing hormone, produced by the hypothalamus.*
  • Releases gonadotropins (FSH, LH, prolactin) from anterior pituitary*
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12
Q

The major luteolytic hormone is:

A

prostaglandin F2a (PGF2a)

Causes the corpus luteum to stop functioning

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13
Q

T/F: Progesterone induces luteolysis

A

False

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14
Q

T/F: Progesterone induces luteolysis

A

False

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15
Q

The key player in luteolysis is:

A

PGF2a

Generally uterine endometrium is the source of PGF2a in domestic animals

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16
Q

What is the posture of this calf?

  • Anterior, longitudinal
  • Dorsosacral
  • Front limbs extended, head retained
A

front limbs extended, head retained

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18
Q

Identify this piece of equipment:

19
Q

The left limb of this calf is retained at the:

20
Q

Does this image show proper chain placement?

A

Yes

You want to make sure you place a loop above and a halfhitch below the fetlock joint. The connecting chain should be on the top of the leg

21
Q

Are these chains placed correctly?

A

No.

You want to make sure you place a loop above and a halfhitch below the fetlock joint. The connecting chain should be on the top of the leg​. (See image below)

22
Q

The process by which the fetus is restored to a deliverable fashion is called:

23
Q

What is the posture of this calf?

  • Anterior, longitudinal
  • Dorsosacral
  • Front limbs extended, head retained
A

front limbs extended, head retained

25
Q

Identify this piece of equipment:

26
Q

The left limb of this calf is retained at the:

27
Does this image show proper chain placement?
**Yes** ## Footnote *You want to make sure you place a loop above and a halfhitch below the fetlock joint. The connecting chain should be on the top of the leg*
28
Are these chains placed correctly?
**No.** *You want to make sure you place a loop above and a halfhitch below the fetlock joint. The connecting chain should be on the top of the leg​. (See image below)*
29
The process by which the fetus is restored to a deliverable fashion is called:
**mutation**
30
Describe the **position** of this calf:
**dorsosacral** *Remember, position refers to the anatomic relationship of the dorsum of fetus relative to maternal pelvis*
31
Describe the **presentation** of this calf:
**anterior** *Remember, presentation refers to the relationship of the spinal axis of the fetus to that of the dam (the portion of the fetus that is entering the birth canal - coming out at you)*
32
Ferguson's reflex is when wedging of the fetus into the cervical canal stimulates __________ release
**oxytocin**
33
The main driver for the onset of puberty in mammals is:
**ability of the hypothalamic neurons to produce sufficient GnRH**
34
T/F: Lutalyse® only works during metestrus
**False** * Lutalyse® only works during _diestrus_.* * It works by lysing the CL. In metestrus (day 0-6), prostaglandin will have no effect. Diestrus (day 6-17) is the window when prostaglandin will have its effect because there is a CL.*
35
The time period after calving in which a cow is not bred is called:
**voluntary waiting period (VWP)** *Typically 45-65 days (60 days), so uterus can involute again and repair and go back to normal size. Length is determined by physiology, economics, producers.*
36
Identify this instrument:
**fetotome**
37
What is the most common surgical approach for cesarean section in the cow?
**Standing Flank**
38
T/F: Vaginal and uterine prolapses are hereditary
**FALSE** *Vaginal prolapses are hereditary; not uterine prolapses*
39
With regard to BVD, what is the primary source of viral spread?
**Persistently infected (PI) calves** *consistently shedding high numbers of virus particles*
40
What drug(s) is/are given to induce abortion at 150-240 days of gestation?
**corticosteroids and PGF** *25 mg Dexamethasone & 25 mg Lutalyse®* * *PGF acts to cause luteolysis (has no effect on placental P4 production)* * *Corticosteroids reduce placental P4 production (no effect on CL)*
41
T/F: During a normal estrous cycle, uterine tone will begin to decrease a few days before the onset of estrus
**False** * During a normal estrous cycle, uterine tone will begin to _increase_ a few days before the onset of estrus​, becoming fully toned at estrus* * Tone will then decrease as the cow enters the luteal phase of her cycle*
42
What is produced by this structure?
**progesterone** * *_Physiologic effects of Progesterone_* * *Negative feedback on Hypothalamus: Reduces basal GnRH amplitude and frequency, Prevents behavioral estrus, and Stops preovulatory LH surge* * *Negative feedback on Anterior pituitary*