Thermal Energy Flashcards

(11 cards)

0
Q

Balance; when heat energy transfers from hot to cold it always reaches equilibrium. (Combine hot and cold water= warm water)

A

Equilibrium

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1
Q

A form of energy caused by motion of molecules in a substance. (Heat always transfers from hot to cold)

A

Heat

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2
Q

An object that allows energy to flow easily. (Ex. Metal)

A

Conductor

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3
Q

An object that does not allow energy to flow easily. (Ex. Rubber)

A

Insulator

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4
Q

Heat transfer between two objects directly touching. (Touching a burner)

A

Conduction

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5
Q

Heat transfer in liquids and gases where hot rises and cold sinks. (Lava lamp)

A

Convection

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6
Q

Heat transfer through empty space. (Sun to the hood of a car)

A

Radiation

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7
Q

The point at which a liquid becomes a gas. (For water this is 100C)

A

Boiling Point

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8
Q

The point at which a liquid becomes a solid. (For water this is 0C)

A

Freezing Point

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9
Q

A measure of the average kinetic energy in an object.

A

Temperature

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10
Q

Energy of motion. (Molecules moving have kinetic energy which creates heat)

A

Kinetic Energy

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