Thermal energy introduction Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

Kinetic molecular theory

A

All matter is made up of particles in constant motion. movement is related to temperature.

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2
Q

Energy

A

The ability to do work. (Movement of thermal, potential, kinetic)

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3
Q

Mass

A

The number of particles ( atoms and molecules) that make up a substance.

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4
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space occupied by substances

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5
Q

Density

A

D= mass (kg) / volume (L)
How much mass occupies certain space.

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6
Q

Density of oil and water

A

Oil < water

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7
Q

Degree of hotness

A

Speed

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8
Q

Quantity of hotness

A

Mass and speed

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9
Q

Temperature

A

Is the average kinetic energy of all particles in a sample of matter.

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10
Q

What is temperature measured in?

A

Celsius and kelvin

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11
Q

Celsius is used

A

Based on the freezing and boiling points of water

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12
Q

Calvin is used

A

Related to KMT.

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13
Q

What is absolute zero?

A

Temperature when particles stop moving.

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14
Q

Heat

A

Is the amount of energy that is transferred to an object of lower temperature.

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