Thermal energy transfer Flashcards

1
Q

conduction

A

when two objects of different temps are in direct contact. Heat is transferred from one particle to another when those particles collide

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2
Q

Ice in hand

A

Quick vibrating particles in hand bump into slow particles in the ice cube
The particles in hand transfer kinetic energy to particles in ice
The average kinetic of hand decreases average kinetic energy of ice increases

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3
Q

Natural convection

A

The motion of fluid. As a fluid is heated the hotter goes to the top as it is less dense and colder sinks

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4
Q

Forced convection

A

The motion of a fluid that is caused by forces outside it

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5
Q

Radiation

A

Electromagnetic waves whcih transmit energy from source to absorber
no movement of particles

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6
Q

Conductor

A

Any material which which thermal energy flows through
Metals
This is because they have free electrons

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7
Q

Insulator

A

Any material which thermal energy flows slow

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