Thermo Chem Flashcards

1
Q

Temperature

A

Average kinetic energy of the particles of a substance, measured in degrees Celsius

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2
Q

Bond energy

A

Amount of energy required to break a bond in one mole of the molecules in which the bond is formed, measured in KJ.mol

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3
Q

Heat reaction

A

Net change of chemical potential energy of a system during a chemical reaction, measured in KJ.mol

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4
Q

Heat

A

Form of energy also known as thermal energy measured in Joules

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5
Q

Exothermic reactions

A

Chemical reaction that transfers chemical potential energy into thermal energy

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6
Q

Endothermic reaction

A

a chemical reaction that transfers thermal energy into chemical potential energy

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7
Q

Activated energy/ energy absorbed

A

Minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction

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8
Q

Activated complex

A

High energy, unstable, temporary transition state between the reactants and the products

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9
Q

Catalyst

A

Substance that increase the rate of reaction but remains unchanged at the end of the reaction

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