Things I Dpnt Remember 3 Flashcards
(53 cards)
What is a Jefferson fx?
Hangmans?
Clay shovelers fx?
Compression C1
C2 Pedicles bilaterally
Avulsion of C7>c6>T1
Cervical Nerves Sensory, Motor, Reflex: C5? C6? C7? C8?
- Lateral upper arm, Deltoid abduction, biceps
- Thumb and radial aspect of the forearm, biceps/wrist extensor, brachiosaurus-radialis
- Dorsum of the forearm extending to 2-3rd digits, Triceps, triceps
- Ulnar aspect of forearm to digits 4-5, finger flexor and interosseous muscles, none
Which type of shoulder dislocations are most common?
TX?
Anterior
Reduction and sling
Treatment for adhesive capsule tips?
NSAIDS and ROM exercises
Which fx do we worry about radial nerve injury the most?
Numeral head fx
PE with biceps tendinitis?
Pain over the anterior shoulder due to biceps inflammation. Crepitis
Yergason’s test
What is the most common overuse injury of the elbow?
TX?
Lateral epicondylitis
NICER
Medial epicondylitis has pain when?
Wha nerve is often affected?
With resisted pronation or flexion of the wrist
Ulnar
What are we looking at on X-ray for radial head fracture?
Fat pads
What is nursemaids elbow and how do we treat?
Subluxation of the radial head
Out and up
Treatment of carpel tunnel?
Collar wrist splint
TX of scaphoid or navicular fx?
Thumb spica cast
TX of boxer’s fx?
Gutter splint or casting for at least 4 weeks
Colles fx?
Distal radius fracture with dorsal angulation
What is gamekeeper’s thumb?
Sx?
TX?
Sprain or tear of the ulnar collateral ligament
Increased laxity with instability and weak pincer grasp
Thumb spica
Dequervians TX?
Thumb spica splint for one month
Trigger finger?
Can’t extend the digit due to fibrous thickening
Mallet finger?
Unable to extend distal phalanx
Immobilize for 8 weeks in mild extension
What kind of brace for kyphosis?
Milwaukee brace
What PE test for scoliosis?
When to refer?
When for surgery?
Adams test
Over 20 degrees
Over 45 degrees
Lumbar/Sacral nerves Sensory, motor, tendon reflex? L4? L5? S1?
- From GT oblique to the medial foot, Tibialis anterior = dorsiflexion of the foot (heel walking) and foot inversion, patellar
- Slightly distal to the GT to dorsal foot, foot dorsiflexion (lift big toe) and ankle extension (heel walking). None
- Posterior aspect of the lower extremity to the lateral aspect of the foot, peroneus longus and brevus muscles- plantar flexion of the foot, toe walking and tip toe, achilles
What does the Scotty dog defect mean?
Spondylolysis, defect in pars interarticularis
What is spondylolisthesis?
Where does it occur most commonly?
Slippage or step off
Most common L5/S1
Where does a herniated nucleus pulposis happen most often?
L4-L5, L5-S1
