Things To Know Flashcards
(22 cards)
What charge is Pb
2+
In PV = nRT what is P measured in
kPa
What colour is Iodine dissolved in water
Brown
What colour is Iodine dissolved in organic solvents (hexane)
Purple
What colour is Iodide in solution
Colourless
Test for iodine in solution
Add starch - will turn blue black
Test for iodide in solution
Silver nitrate
Group 2 (2X) + O₂
forms 2XO (metal oxide)
Group 2 + Water
X + 2H₂O
X(OH)₂ + H₂ (metal hydroxide and hydrogen)
Thermal stability of group 2 carbonates increase
Down the group
Group 2 hydroxides solubility
More soluble down the group
Group 2 chlorides solubility
Less soluble down the group
Group 1 + Water
2X + 2H₂O
2XOH + H₂ (Metal hydroxide and hydrogen)
4Li + O₂ →
2Li₂O
Enthalpy change of neutralisation is per mol of
water
Enthalpy change of formation is per mol of
product
What is the enthalpy of combustion always
negative
Octane rating
Higher it is, the less knocking in the engine
What is the halogen test with cyclohexane
Add halogen (e.g Br2) to water and cyclohexane. Shake until two layers form. The non polar halogen will dissolve in the non polar cyclohexane.
Cl2 in cyclohexane
Pale green
Br2 in cyclohexane
bright Orange
I2 in cyclohexane
Purple