Thinkers in Classical Liberalism

Question 1

John Locke

Answer 1

Two Treaties of Government (1689)
-father of liberalism
-optimistic on human nature
-belived humans were born a “blank slate” - neither good or bad,
-democratic government
-believed government should protect life, liberty and property
-Essay in Toleration (1689)

Question 2

Baron de Montesquieu

Answer 2

-Spirt of Laws (1748)
-separation of powers
-3 branches, judicial, legislative, and executive
-checks and balance system

Question 3

Adam smith

Answer 3

Weath of Nations (1776)
-Laissez-Faire
-theory if invisible hand
-profit motive
-attack on mercantilism (maximize exports minimize imports)
-defends of free trade