Thinking

Question 1

functional fixedness

Answer 1

people develop closed minds about the functions of certain objects

Question 2

deductive reasoning

Answer 2

leads to specific conclusion that must follow from given info

Question 3

inductive reasoning

Answer 3

leads to general rules that are inferred from specifics

Question 4

atmosphere effect

Answer 4

when a conclusion is influenced by the way info is phrased

Question 5

semantic effect

Answer 5

believing in conclusions because of what you think to be correct rather than what logically follows from info

Question 6

Elizabeth Loftus and Allan Collins

Answer 6

hierarchical semantic networks grouping related items. closer related items can be linked faster

Question 7

bottom-up processing

Answer 7

recognizing an item from details

Question 8

top-down processing

Answer 8

guided by larger concepts

Question 9

James-Lange Theory of Emotion

Answer 9

bodily responses -> emotion

Question 10

Cannon-Bard Theory of Emotion

Answer 10

emotions and bodily reactions occur simultaneously

Question 11

Schachter & Singer Theory of Emotion

Answer 11

cognitive:

bodily responses -> cognition -> emotion