Third Quarter Classical Lit Flashcards

0
Q

Germania

A

Roman name for area west of the Rhine river not controlled by Rome, personification of German nationalism,

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1
Q

Brittania

A

Roman name for England, national personification of all things

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2
Q

Lapsus linguae

A

Slip of the tongue

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3
Q

Cupid (Eros)

A

God if love, son of venus, symbol for valentine’s day

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4
Q

Psyche

A

Beautiful girl loved by cupid, her name means soul or butterfly

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5
Q

Ad infinitum

A

To infinity, endless

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6
Q

Ad nauseam

A

To the point of disgust, to go on way too long

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7
Q

Campus martius

A

“Field of mars,” military training ground in Rome

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8
Q

Atlas

A

Titan punished with having to hold up the weight of the sky on his shoulders for eternity

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9
Q

Brundisium

A

Southern terminus of the via appia, port city in Italy for voyages to and from Greece

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10
Q

Ceres (Demeter)

A

Goddess if grain and harvest, “cereal”, mother of persephone

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11
Q

Persephone

A

Became queen of underworld, pluto stole her- explains seasons

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12
Q

Citius, Altius, fortius

A

Faster, higher, stronger- motto if the olympic games

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13
Q

Alps

A

Mountain range north of Italy, crossed by Hannibal and his elephants

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14
Q

Apennines

A

Mountain range down the center boot of Italy

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15
Q

Pyrenees

A

Mountain range that divides spain and france (hispania and gallia)

16
Q

Homer

A

Most famous greek poet, writer of the Iliad and the odyssey

17
Q

Alma mater

A

Nourishing mother- used for where you graduate from, song of a school

18
Q

Amor omnia vincit

A

Love conquers all things

19
Q

Arachne

A

Young girl who was a skilled weaver, she dared to say she was better than athena, contest between them- end result was that she became a spider to weave forever

20
Q

Horatius

A

Early Roman hero who defended a bridge across the tiber by himself against the Etruscans.

21
Q

Medusa

A

Gorgon who had snakes for hair/ if you looked at her you turned to stone.

22
Q

Perseus

A

Greek hero who killed medusa, with the help of the gods

23
Q

Mucius scaevola

A

Roman who offered to go into Etruscan camp an kill the king, he is captured an sacrificed his right hand to show his bravery

24
Muses
9 goddesses that were patrons of the arts and music, lived on mount parnassus, attendants of Apollo
25
A.D
Anno Domini- in the year if our lord, used to refer to years since the birth of christ
26
Per capita
"By heads", for each head, used in statistical reporting
27
Persono non grata
An unwanted person
28
Ars gratia ars
Art for the sake of art
29
Ars longe vita brevis
Art is long life is short, quote by hippocrates
30
Publius vergilius maro (vergil)
Greatest Roman poet, lived during reign of Augustus, write the Aeneid
31
Arma virumque cano
I sing of arms and the man, first three words if the aeneid
32
Capitoline hill
One of the 7 hills rome, sire of art or citadel of Rome, between forum and campus martius
33
Capitol
"Head" building, art or citadel was on capitoline hill
34
Palatine hill
Entermost of 7 hills of rome, homes of wealthy romans, romulus and remus found here
35
Aut viam inveniam aut faciam
Either i will find a way or i will make one, don't give up
36
Pax vobiscum
Peace be with you
37
Per annum
By the year, annually
38
SPQR
Senatus, populusque, romanus- senate and the roman people