thomas ady candle in the dark Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is known about Thomas Ady’s early life?

A

Little is known; he lived in south-east England, married in 1634, and was a renowned doctor.

His son studied at Cambridge and became a lawyer.

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2
Q

When was A Candle in the Dark published?

A

1656

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3
Q

What was the main argument of A Candle in the Dark?

A

The actions of witchfinders and suspicions about witches are not found in the Bible.

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4
Q

What did Ady criticize about the general population’s beliefs regarding witches?

A

He criticized the belief that witches were to blame for natural disasters and unexplained events.

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5
Q

What was the title of Ady’s second book, and when was it published?

A

A Perfect Discovery of Witches, published in 1661.

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6
Q

What did Ady attack in A Perfect Discovery of Witches?

A

The witch-hunts of the earlier 17th century and physicians who blamed diseases on witchcraft.

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7
Q

What was Ady’s final book titled?

A

The Doctrine of Devils, Proved to be the grand Apostacy of these later Times (1676).

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8
Q

Which author influenced Ady’s work, particularly in his final book?

A

Joseph Mede

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9
Q

What was Ady’s view on the definition of a witch according to the Bible?

A

He identified witches as astrologers, jugglers, users of charms, and those attempting to communicate with the dead.

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10
Q

True or False: Ady believed witches had supernatural powers.

A

False

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11
Q

What methods did Ady criticize in witch trials?

A

Swimming tests and sleep deprivation.

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Ady compared corrupt priests in the Old Testament to _______.

A

Catholic priests

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13
Q

What was Ady’s criticism of King James’ Daemonologie?

A

It lacked scriptural references.

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14
Q

What trick did Ady mention that magicians used to deceive people?

A

Sleight of hand and planting assistants in crowds.

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15
Q

What was the main significance of A Candle in the Dark in relation to witch trials?

A

It contributed to the decline in witch trials and increased skepticism in witchcraft after 1660.

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16
Q

Who quoted A Candle in the Dark in his defense during the Salem witch trials?

A

Reverend George Burroughs

17
Q

What did Ady argue was the real issue regarding witchcraft accusations?

A

The real criminals were the idolaters and witch-hunters.

18
Q

How did Ady view the relationship between witchcraft and mental illness?

A

He believed possession could be attributed to mental illness.

19
Q

What was the primary source used by Ady in A Candle in the Dark?