thoracic Cavity Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the epithelial tissue
a sheet of tightly packed cells
What is the lying under the epithelial tissue
the connective tissue
What is the membrane
the membrane is the epithelial tissue and connective tissue
Describe the membrane
shiny, cellophane like layer of tissue, is white in color
What is the epithelial tissue of the thoracic cavity
pleura
Name of the epithelial tissue that covers the body cavity
parietal
name of epithelial tissue that covers the organs
visceral
what is the pleural cavity?
space between the visceral pleura and parietal pleura
Inflammation of the pleural membrane
Pleurisy
True or false the lungs are not separate in two different cavities
False, the epithelial tissue separates the lungs in two different cavities
True or false: the heart does not need a tissue to cover it for protection because the lungs protect it anyway
False, the heart does need an epithelium, it has its own cavity.
What is the name of epithelium covering the heart
pericardial sacs
What are the two muscles of the heart
ventricles and atria
What is the structure most anterior to the pericardial tissue
posterior portion of the thymus gland
What is the diaphragm
a sheet of muscle
Where is the diaphragm located
posterior of the thoracic cavity
What is the function of the diaphragm
- is helps in the process of the breathing, helps lungs to expand
- It separates the thoracic cavity and abdomen cavity
True or false: the larynx is largest structure of the respiratory pathway
True, the larynx is located in the anterior portion, outside of thoracic cavity
Describe the respiratory pathway
Nares–> Nasal Cavity—>Pharynx—> Epiglottis (flap of glottis)—-> Glottis (opening of larynx)—->trachea(windpipe)—>Bronchi(one tube for each lung)—->Bronchioles—-> Aveoli(air sacs where exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place)
True or False: The Pharynx is the cross way of the respiratory pathway and circulatory pathway
False: the Pharynx is the cross way of the respiratory pathway and digestion pathway
True or False: the Pharynx is located behind the layrnx
False: Pharynx is located behind the mouth
True or False: The anterior lobes of the thymus extends from the lungs and lies on either side of the larynx
False: the Anterior lobes of the thymus extends from the heart and lies on either side of the larynx
Where is the thyroid gland located?
The thyroid gland is located ventral to the trachea