Thorax 1 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

insertions of pec major

A

sternum and clavicle

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2
Q

insertion of pec minor

A

carocid process of scapulla and ribs 3,4,5

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3
Q

what does the pec minor do

A

split axillary artery into three parts

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4
Q

what does the platysma

A

pulls corners of lips down and pulls mandible down to open mouth

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5
Q

what is the serratus anterior supplied by

A

long thoracic nerve

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6
Q

paralysis of serratus anterior leads to what

A

wing scapulla

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7
Q

what do the subclavius and clavi-pectoral fascia do

A

protect underlying brachial plexus from a broken clavicle

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8
Q

what is a hiatus hernia

A

weakening of diaphragm, stomach goes up

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9
Q

what is a congenital diaphragmatic hernia

A

diaphragm doesn’t form fully - liver goes up into thorax

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10
Q

origin of diaphragm

A

lumbar spine, inferior thoracic aperture , sternum

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11
Q

insertion of diaphragm

A

central tendon

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12
Q

what two arteries come from the second part of the axillary artery

A

thoraco-acromial artery

lateral thoracic artery

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13
Q

what does the thoraco acromial artery supply

A

anterior axillary wall

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14
Q

what does the lateral thoracic artery supply

A

medial and anterior wall of axilla

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15
Q

what does the medial and lateral pectoral nerves supply

A

pec major and minor

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16
Q

what is the medial and lateral pec nerves a branch off of

A

brachial plexus (C5-T1)

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17
Q

what is the medial mammary arteries a branch of

A

internal thoracic

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18
Q

what is the lateral mammary arteries a branch of

A

lateral thoracic artery

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19
Q

what is the internal thoracic a branch off

A

subclavian and runs straight down

20
Q

APICAL lymph nodes in axillary

A
Anterior
Posterior
Infra-clavicular 
Central 
Apical 
Lateral
21
Q

what does the parasternal lymph nodes drain

A

lymph from medial breast

22
Q

what does the head of the rib articulate with

A

superior costal facet

23
Q

what does the tubercle of the rib articulate with

A

transverse costal facet

24
Q

parts of rib

A
head 
neck 
tubercle 
shaft 
costal groove
25
what is inbetween superior and middle scalene muscle
brachial plexus and axillary artery
26
what type of joint is a costochondral
primary cartilaginous
27
what type of joint is a sternochondral
atypical synovial
28
what type of joint in sternoclavicular
atypical synovial
29
what type of joint in manubriosternal
secondary cartilaginous
30
what two things is a costo-transverse joint
tubercle of rib and transverse process
31
how many posterior intercostal arteries
11 9 from thoracic aorta 2 arise form superior intercostal artery from subclavian
32
how many anterior intercostal arteries
9 6 from internal thoracic 3 from musculophrenic
33
where does the internal thoracic artery arise from
1st part of subclavian
34
how does the internal thoracic terminate
by dividing into musculophrenic and superior epigastric arteries
35
where do the intercostal nerves run
run with the costal groove of the rib
36
what happens in the 8th intercostal space
nerves cross deep to the costal margin and enters abdo wall
37
what does T10 supply
umbllicus
38
what does T12 supply
skin at supra pubic level
39
what does the collateral branch of the intercostal nerves supply
anterior muscles of intercostal
40
what nerve supplies serratus anterior
long thoracic
41
where is chest drain inserted
4/5th intercostal space above rib inbetween mid axillary line and anterior axillary line
42
direction of external intercostal muscles
hands in pockets | thicken at the back
43
direction of internal intercostal muscles
hands to face | thicken at front
44
direction of innermost muscles
same as internal | separated from internal intercostal by neurovascular bundle
45
whats behind the innermost muscle
subcostalis