Thorax and Spine Pictures Flashcards by Lauren Babcock

Label A-E

A. Cervicothoracic junction (C7)

B. Scapular spine (T3)

C. Inferior scapular angle (T7)

D. 12th rib (T12) - transitional vertebra

E. Iliac crest (L4)

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Label A-I of a typical human

vertebra

A. Lamina

B. Transverse process

C &D. Superior articular process and facet

E. Pedicle

F. Body (centrum)

G. Vertebral foramen

H. Vertebral arch

I. Spinous process

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Thoracic

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Lumbar

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Thoracic

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Lumbar

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae

C1- Atlas

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae

C2- Axis

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae

C1 - Atlas

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What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae

C2 - Axis

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Label A-J

What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae - Atlas

A: Posterior arch

B: Posterior tubercle

C: Lateral masses

D: Superior articular facet

E: Facet for dens

F: Anterior tubercle

G: Anterior arch

H: Transverse foramen

I: Transerse process

J: Groove for vertebral a.

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Label A-I

What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical vertebrae- Axis

A: Vertebral foramen

B: Dens

C: Transverse process

D: Superior articular facet

E: Anterior articular facet

F: Transverse foramen

G: Inferior articular process

H: Vertebral arch

I: Spinous process

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Label A-F

What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical: Atlas

A: Transverse foramen

B: Inferior articular facet

C: Anterior tubercle

D: Transverse process

E: Anterior arch

F: Superior articular facet

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Label A-F

What type of vertebrae is this?

Cervical: Axis

A: Anterior articular facet

B: Dens

C: Superior articular facet

D: Body

E: Inferior articular facet

F: Transverse process

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Label A-K

What type of general vertebrae is this?

Cervical

A: Vertebral foramen

B: Lamina

C: Pedicle

D: Transverse process w/ sulcus

E: Body

F: Anterior tubercle

G: Transverse foramen

H: Posterior tubercle

I: Superior articular facet

J: Vertebral arch

K: Spinous process

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Label A-J

What type of general vertebae is this?

Thoracic

A: Costal facet on transverse process

B: Pedicle

C: Inferior costal facet

D: Superior costal facet

E: Body

F: Superior vertebral arch

G: Superior articular facet

H: Transverse process

I: Lamina

J: Spinous process

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Label A-J

What type of general vertebrae is this?

Study These Flashcards

Lumbar

A: Spinous process

B: Accessory process

C: Vertebral arch

D: Vertebral foramen

E: Body

F: Superior vertebral notch

G: Superior articular process

H: Transverse process

I: Mammillary process

J: Superior articular facet

Label 3 of articulated vertebral column

Study These Flashcards

Intervertebral disc
Anterior longitudinal ligament

3. Intervertebral foramen

Posterior longitudinal ligament
Annulus fibrosus
Nucleus pulposus
Sectioned body of vertebra

Label A-D of intervertebral joint

Study These Flashcards

A. Opening for spinal cord

B. Facet joints

C. Nucleus

D. Annulus

Label A-D of intervertebral joint

Study These Flashcards

A. Posterior longitudinal ligament

B. Anterior longitudinal ligament

C. Body of vertebra

D. Intervertebral disc

Label C & D of vertebral column

Study These Flashcards

A. External occipital protruberance

B. Posterior atlanto-occipital membrane

C. Nuchal ligament

D. Ligamenta flava

E. Interspinous ligaments

F. Spinous process of C7

G. Superaspinous ligament

Label D, H & I of vertebral column

Study These Flashcards

A. Intervertebral disc

B. Posterior longitudinal ligament

C. Pedicle

D. Intertransverse ligament

E. Transverse process

F. Articular capsule of zygapopysial joints

G. Lateral costotransverse ligament

H. Interspinous ligament

I. Supraspinous ligament

Label 1-3 of thorax

1. Manubrium 2. Body 3. Xiphoid

Label A-E of the superficial hypaxial back muscles

A. Trapezius B. Latissimus dorsi C. Levator scapulae D. Rhomboid major E. Rhomboid minor

Label H & I of the extrinsic back muscles

A. Rhomboideus major and minor B. Trapezius C. Thoracolumbar fascia D. Internal oblique E. External oblique F. Iliac crest G. Thoracolumbar fascia H. **Serratus posterior superior** I. **Serratus posterior inferior** J. Latissimus dorsi aponeurosis

Label D-F of layer 1 of intrinsic back muscles

A. Semispinalis capitis B. Splenius capitis C. Splenius cervicis **D. Spinalis (Erector spinae)** **E. Iliocostalis (Erector spinae)** **F. Longissimus (Erector spinae)** G. Iliac crest H. Gluteus maximus

Label A-C What muscle group is this? Is this intrisic or extrinsic?

Erector spinae group Intrinsic A. Spinalis B. Longissimus C. Iliocostalis

Label 1-3 What muscle group is this? Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?

Transversospinalis group Intrinsic 1. Rotatores 2. Multifidus 3. Semispinalis

Label X-Z Is this intrinsic or extrinsic?

Intrinsic X. Serratus posterior Y. Latissimus dorsi Z. Trapezius

Label A-D of posterior neck muscles

A. Rectus capitis posterior minor B. Rectus capitis posterior major C. Obliquus capitis superior D. Obliquus capitis inferior

Label 2-5 of the deep muscles of abdominal wall

1. Pectoralis minor **2. Rectus abdominis** **3. Transversus abdominis** **4. Internal oblique** **5. External oblique** 6. Inguinal ligament

What muscle group is this? (more anterior/superficial)

External obliques More anterior/superficial

What muscle group is this? (second anterior/superficial)

Internal obliques

What muscle group is this? (second most posterior/deeper)

Rectus abdominus

What muscle group is this? (most posterior/deepest)

Transverus abdominus

What muscle group is this?

External oblique

What muscle group is this?

Internal oblique Rectus abdominus

What muscle group is this? Label A

Transversus abdominus A: Inguinal ligament

Label E & F of the posterior abdominal wall

A: Esophageal hiatus B: Median arcuate ligament C: Lateral arcuate ligament D: Medial arcuate ligament E: **Quadratus lumborum** F: **Psoas minor**

Label 7 & 9 of posterior abdominal wall

1: Caval opening 2: Central tendon 3: Diaphragm, costal part 4: Diaphragm, lumbar part and left crus 5: Aortic hiatus 6: Transversus abdominis 7: **Psoas major** 8: **Iliacus** 9: Iliopsoas

Label A-D

A: Pectoralis major B: Subclavius C: Pectoralis minor D: Serratus anterior

Label A and B

A: Splenius capitis B: Splenius cervicis

Label A-D

A: Trapezius B: **Semispinalis capitis** C: Splenius capitis D: Spleniu cervicis

Thorax and Spine Pictures Flashcards

(45 cards)