Threats to Weimar Republic Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

When was the Spartacist Rising

A

1919

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2
Q

Who was involved in the Sparatcist Rising

A

The Spartacist League

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3
Q

Who were the Spartacist League

A

A Communist group set up by Rosa Luxembourg and Karl Liebknecht

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4
Q

What did the Spartacists want

A

A full scale Communist revolution like the recent Russian Revolution in 1917

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5
Q

Why did they not trust the new government

A

They thought Ebert would not improve the lives of working people

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6
Q

What did the Spartacists try to turn into a revolution

A

Workers were protesting in January 1919

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7
Q

What did the Spartacists take over

A

The government’s newspaper and telegraph headquarters

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8
Q

Who helped the army to stop the uprising

A

Units of Freikorps who were anti-Communist ex-soldiers

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9
Q

Who captured and shot Rosa Luxembourg

A

The Freikorps

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10
Q

How were the Spartacists defeated

A

Karl Liebknecht was murdered so they had no leaders

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11
Q

When was the Red Rising In The Ruhr

A

1920

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12
Q

Who lead the Red Rising In The Ruhr

A

Groups of workers led by members of the Communist Party

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13
Q

Why were German workers angry

A

They had bad pay and bad working conditions

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14
Q

How many Red Army people were there

A

50,000

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15
Q

What region of Germany did the Red Army occupy and took control of its raw materials

A

The Ruhr region

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16
Q

Who crushes the Red Rising

A

The German Army with the help of Freikorps

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17
Q

What did the Communist Party Red Army have

A

A weak leadership and didn’t have a clear plan

18
Q

When did the Kapp Putch happen

19
Q

Who was involved in the Kapp Putsch

A

Freikorps led by Wolfgang Kapp

20
Q

What year did the government order the Freikorps brigades be disbanded

21
Q

Why were the Freikorps ordered to be disbanded

A

There was little need for them now that left wing groups had been crushed

22
Q

How many Freikorps marches to Berlin

23
Q

Why did the Freikorps put Kapp as the new leader of Germany

A

The government were forced to flee

24
Q

What did Kapp and the Freikorps failed to win

25
What did workers do to protest at the putsch
Went on strike
26
After 4 days what did Kapp do
He fled from Berlin
27
Who returned after Kapp fled
Ebert’s government
28
When did the Munich Putsch happen
1923
29
Who were involved in the Munich Putsch
The Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler and General Ludendorff a popular First World War hero
30
How many members did the Nazi’s have
55,000
31
What did Hitler and the Nazi Party believe
That democracy led to a weak government
32
What did the Nazi Party think there should be
There should be 1 political party with 1 leader
33
What did the Nazis planned
To take over the government and set up Ludendorff as the leader of Germany
34
Where did the Nazi Party start
In Munich
35
Hitler and how many of his SA burst into a meeting where the leader of Bavaria, Kant was speaking
600
36
What did they force the Kahr to do
Promise to support their plan
37
What did Kahr do as he was allowed to leave the beer hall
The following day he withdrew his support
38
How did the government respond quickly
Ordered the Army to crush the revolt
39
What happened when the Nazis marched to a military base in Munich
Met by armed police and soldiers
40
How long was Hitler arrested for
5 years
41
How long did Hitler serve of his prison sentence
9 months
42
What happened without Hitler to the Nazis
They fell apart without him