Thurs Aug 29

Question 1

Communication breakdown may involve ____ ____ ____ or ____defects

Answer 1

language
speech
cognitive
swallowing

Question 2

The 3 components of cognition

Answer 2

attention
memory
executive function

Question 3

The 5 attention requirements

Answer 3

orientation
sustained
selective
alternating
divided

Question 4

Orientation is the ability to ____

Answer 4

respond

Question 5

Orientation recovers in the _____ stages after brain damage

Answer 5

early

Question 6

T/F you are always using orientation memory

Answer 6

true unless you are in a coma, or extremely impaired

Question 7

sustained attention is the ability to ____

Answer 7

maintain focus

Question 8

selective attention is the ability to _____

Answer 8

attend to a task in the presence of (visual/auditory) distractions

Question 9

alternating attention is the ability to ____

Answer 9

shift attention between tasks

Question 10

divided attention is the ability to____

Answer 10

manage multiple cognitive demands

Question 11

Folding clothes while watching TV is an example of ____ attention

Answer 11

divided attention

Question 12

Pausing cooking to change the laundry is an example of _____ attention

Answer 12

alternating attention

Question 13

Listening to your conversation amongst a noisy coffee shop is ____ attention

Answer 13

selective attention

Question 14

The neurophysiology of orientation attention is the

Answer 14

dorsal/posterior attention system

Question 15

The dorsal/posterior system is activated when?

Answer 15

always activated (always on)

Question 16

The neurophysiology of sustained and selective attention is

Answer 16

ventral/anterior system
prefrontal cortex

Question 17

the ventral/anterior system is activated when?

Answer 17

activated based on need (not always activated)

Question 18

What are the 3 types of memory

Answer 18

1. short term memory
2. long term memory
3. working memory

Question 19

What is short term memory?

Answer 19

temporary storage of memory for a few minutes/hours

Question 20

What is longterm memory?

Answer 20

permanent story of memory

Question 21

What is working memory?

Answer 21

storage for immediate processing and manipulation

Question 22

T/F working memory is a subset of short term memory?

Answer 22

True

Question 23

Eg of short term memory

Answer 23

Story retelling

Question 24

Eg of longterm memory

Answer 24

your name, core events

Question 25

Eg of working memory

Answer 25

when told a list of numbers, the ability to recite them backwards

Question 26

What are the types of memory (all involving long-term memory)

Answer 26

episodic memory procedural memory

Question 27

What is episodic memory?

Answer 27

recall specific, expirienced events

Question 28

What is procedural memory?

Answer 28

memory of sequence of actions

Question 29

EG of episodic memory

Answer 29

recalling dinner last night

Question 30

EG of procedural memory

Answer 30

playing the piano

Question 31

The neurophysiology of memory is composed of ____, ____, and _____

Answer 31

encoding storage retrival

Question 32

Memory encoding refers to

Answer 32

initial processing of information

Question 33

Phonological encoding for words and graphic encoding for pictures takes place where

Answer 33

Thalamus Frontal lobe

Question 34

(Encoding) Language processing systems are located where

Answer 34

temporal-parietal lobes

Question 35

(Encoding) Visual processing systems are located where

Answer 35

occipital lobe

Question 36

The thalamus is the ____ of the brain

Answer 36

relay station

Question 37

Where is short term memory stored

Answer 37

hippocampus

Question 38

Where is longterm memory stored

Answer 38

b/l medial temporal lobe

Question 39

Memory retrieval takes place where

Answer 39

frontal lobe

Question 40

What is the difference between anterograde amnesia and retrograde amnesia?

Answer 40

anterograde amnesia: loss of memory for events after injury retrograde amnesia: loss of memory for events before injury

Question 41

T/F Retrograde amnesia is usually permanent

Answer 41

False, usually temporary

Question 42

Executive function is _____-order function that uses ______ & _____ to complete tasks

Answer 42

higher-order attention & memory

Question 43

What are the 4 components of EF

Answer 43

1. inhibition 2. planning 3. organizing 4. problem-solving

Question 44

Neurophysiology of the EF is mainly the

Answer 44

pre-frontal coretx

Question 45

when referring to the nuerophysiology of EF, the ____ directs and controls _____

Answer 45

prefrontal cortex regions of sensorimotor activity

Question 46

Receptive language _____ of symbols

Answer 46

comphresion

Question 47

Expressive language ____ of symbols

Answer 47

production

Question 48

Language area controlling motor planning for speech

Answer 48

Brocas area #45, #45

Question 49

Brocas area (_____ language)

Answer 49

expressive

Question 50

Auditory comprehension area

Answer 50

Wernikes area #22

Question 51

Semantic processing of words during reading

Answer 51

angular gyrus #39

Question 52

Phonological processing of words during reading

Answer 52

supra-marginal gyrus #40

Question 53

angular gyrus #39 or supramarginal area #40? someone who has an injury an now can only silent read and cannot read out loud has damage where? .

Answer 53

supramargnial gyrus #40

Question 54

angular gyrus #39 or supramarginal area #40? somebody who cannot understand the words they are reading has damage where?

Answer 54

angular gyrus #39