Tibetan Interrogatives Flashcards

to become familiar with the principle forms of asking questions in Tibetan, with some examples (31 cards)

1
Q

གང

A

what?

eg/ རྒྱུ་མཚན་གང་ཡིན་ = what is the reason?

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2
Q

ཅི་ ཇི་

A

what?
how?

བདེ་བའི་རྒྱུ་ནི་ཅི་ཡིན = what is the cause of happiness?
དངུལ་ཅི་ཡོད་ whatever money I have
ཅི་ཡང་ whatever
ཅི་ཡང་མ་ཡིན་ nothing whatsoever

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3
Q

སུ

A

who?

eg/ བླ་མ་འདི་སུ་ཡིན = who is this lama?

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4
Q

ཅི་ཚམ

A

how much? How far?

ཅི་ཙམ་སྡུག་ཀྱང however much you may suffer…
Cf/ ག་ཚོད་ how much? How many?

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5
Q

གང་གི

A

whose? of what?

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6
Q

གང་གིས

A

By what? By whom?

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7
Q

སུས

A

by whom?

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8
Q

གང་ནས་ གང་ལས

A

whence? from what?

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9
Q

སུ་ལས

A

from whom?

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10
Q

ཅི་ནས ཅི་ལས

A

from what?

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11
Q

གང་ལ

A

to what? where?

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12
Q

སུ་ལས

A

from whom?

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13
Q

ཅིར་ ཅི་ལ

A

to what? why?

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14
Q

ཤེས་རབས་ཆེན་པོ་སུ་ལ་ཡོད

A

who has great wisdom?

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15
Q

མི་དེ་དག་གང་ནས་ཡོང

A

where do these men come from?

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16
Q

ཁང་པ་དེ་སུའི་ཡིན

A

whose house is that?

17
Q

བདེ་བ་གང་ལས་ཤར

A

From what does happiness arise?

18
Q

ཁོང་ནི་གང་ལ་འགྲོ

A

where is she going?

19
Q

Four principle interrogatives in classical Tibetan

A

གང་ what? who?

ཅི་ - ཇི་ what? how?

སུ who?

20
Q

ག་རེ་

21
Q

ག་པར་

22
Q

ག་ནས་

23
Q

ག་གི་

24
Q

ག་དུས་

25
ག་ཚོད་
How many? How much?
26
ག་འདྲས་
how?
27
སུ
who?
28
སུའི་
whose?
29
སུ་ལ་
To whom
30
འདི་ག་རེ་རེད།
What is this?
31
ག་ཚོད་
How much? How many? དིའི་གོང་ག་ཚོད་རེད། what is the cost of this? ཆུ་ཚོ་ག་ཚོད་རེད། what is the time? (How many hours?)