tiempos de español Flashcards
(21 cards)
Pluperfect or pretérito pluscuamperfecto
I had eaten
Habia, habias, habíamos, habían +participle ido, ado
Present perfect
I have eaten
He,has,ha,hemos, an + participle ido or ado
Future perfect
I will have eaten
Habré, habrás, habrá, habremos, habran+ past participle
Indicative
To express a fact
Subjunctive
Present, present perfect, past( imperfect subjunctive), pluperfect subjunctive (past perfect) subjunctive
Present subjunctive
Take yo form and switxh to opposing ar/ir ending
Present subjunctive
When the first part of the sentence is present and you want to make the second part present or future (and you have switched talking to another person/thing)
Present perfect sibjunctive
Haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayan + past participle
Present perfect subjunctive
When the first part of the sentenc is present and you want the second part to be past, and you switched to another person or thing
Past subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive)
Ends in ra or se
Past subjunctive (imperfect subjunctive). Ex:tuviera
When the first part of the sentence is past or condirional, you must use this.
Pluperfect (past perfect) subjunctive
Hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubiéramos, hubieran + past participle
Past perfect subjunctive (pluperfect) subjunctive
I had spoken
Hubiera hablado
Conditional simple
Inf + ía, ías, ía,íamos,ían
Conditional perfect
Habría, habrías, habría, habriamos, habrían
I would have eaten… (But the fact is contrary to this).
Familiar command affirmative
Use 3 person present
Familiar tu command, negative
Use second person present subjunctive
No lo hagas—dont do that
Command formal usted, affirm and neg
Use first person present subjunctive
Lo Haga, por favor. Do it please
No dibuje, por favor. Dont draw please
Command plural, ustedes, affirm and neg
Use third person plural of present subjunctive
Sientense… Everyone sit down please
Sostengan sus piernas… Hold on to your legs
Command nosotros, affirm and negative
Use nosotros first person present subjunctive
Switch the ar/ir=er endings
Comamos– we eat!
Note of the commands of the nosotros with ir endings
1, 2,3 group
Change the first e to i, the first o to u.