Tightness or pain in chest Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Normal level of BNP?

A
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2
Q

Normal level of BNP?

A
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3
Q

Normal level for CK (Total)?

A

50-200 U/L

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4
Q

What is the process of breaking down muscle?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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5
Q

Which creatine kinase is released due to injury of myocardium?

A

CK-MB

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6
Q

Normal value for CK-MB?

A

0-3mcg/L

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7
Q

What troponin subtypes are used to detect an MI? Which one is used more often?

A

Troponin I and Troponin T. Troponin I is used more common over Troponin T.

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8
Q

What troponin subtypes are used to detect an MI?

A

Troponin I and Troponin T

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9
Q

Normal level for CK (Total)?

A

50-200 U/L

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10
Q

What is the process of breaking down muscle?

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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11
Q

What is “flipped LDH”

A

When you have injury to tissue there is a flip in concentration of LDH-1 and LDH-2. Normally LDH-2 is more abundant but after a MI, LDH-1 increases.

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12
Q

Normal value for CK-MB?

A

0-3mcg/L

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13
Q

What is the gold standard for detecting a MI?

A

Troponin

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14
Q

What troponin subtypes are used to detect an MI?

A

Troponin I and Troponin T

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15
Q

Normal level for troponin I?

A
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16
Q

Normal level for troponin T?

17
Q

What does a lipid panel include?

A

Total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL

18
Q

What is “flipped LDH”

A

When you have injury to tissue there is a flip in concentration of LDH-1 and LDH-2. Normally LDH-2 is more abundant but after a MI, LDH-1 increases.

19
Q

What is the byproduct when a clot is broken down?

20
Q

What does testing for D-dimer indicate?

A

Possible DVT or pulmonary embolism. Normal value is

21
Q

What is an acute phase reactant?

A

Protein whos serum concentration increase or decrease by 25% during inflammatory state?

22
Q

Why is c-reactive protein-high sensitivity not used to detect MI?

A

They are not specific for one illness. They can rise from multiple diseases. Use to detect if someone is at risk in the future for MI.

23
Q

What is an inverse risk factor of CHD?

24
Q

What does a lipid panel include?

A

Total cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, LDL

25
Normal value for total cholesterol?
26
What are acceptable values for HDL?
Men: >40mg/dL Women: >50mg/dL Below these levels the patient is at risk
27
Normal rang for triglycerides?
28
Ideal range of LDL for individuals that are at risk of heart disease?
70-100 mg/dL
29
LDL can be divided into what pattern types?
Pattern A- large particles Pattern B-tiny particles Pattern C- intermediate particles
30
Which pattern can put an individual at a greater risk for CHD?
Pattern B because they are tiny and can penetrate artery walls increasing atherosclerosis.