TILLAGE Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Primary tillage

A

6-36”

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2
Q

Secondary tillage

A

3-6”

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3
Q

General Purpose tillage

A

6”

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4
Q

6-18” primary tillage equipment

A

moldboard plow

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5
Q

cutting edge of moldboard

A

share

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6
Q

receives furrow slice

A

moldboard

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7
Q

counteracts pressure

A

landslide

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8
Q

holds share, moldboard and landslide

frame

A

frog

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9
Q

wing

A

gunnel

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10
Q

point

A

cutting edge

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11
Q

rotating disc bottom

A

disc plow

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12
Q

concave disc with sharp edges

heat hardened steel

A

disc

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13
Q

scrape soil

A

scraper

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14
Q

counteract side pressure

A

rear furrow wheel

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15
Q

15-25 degree with vertical

depth of soil

A

tilt angle

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16
Q

42-45 degree with direction of travel

width of soil

A

side/disc angle

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17
Q

resistance of soil to tillage

affected by speed, sharpness and plow adjustment

A

draft of plow

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18
Q

specific draft

3 lbs/in^2

A

sandy

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19
Q

specific draft

3-6 lbs/in^2

A

sandy loam

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20
Q

specific draft

5-7 lbs/in^2

A

silty loam

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21
Q

specific draft

6-8 lbs/in^2

22
Q

specific draft

10-11 lbs/in^2

23
Q

specific draft

12-15 lbs/in^2

A

virgin soil (clay)

24
Q

specific draft

12-15 lbs/in^2

A

virgin soil (clay)

25
specific draft | 16-18 lbs/in^2
Gumbo, moist
26
specific draft | 18-20 lbs/in^2
adobe dry
27
increase in draft due to speed | 100%
1.6
28
increase in draft due to speed | 104%
2
29
increase in draft due to speed | 108%
2.5
30
increase in draft due to speed | 112%
3
31
increase in draft due to speed | 117%
3.5
32
increase in draft due to speed | 121%
4
33
increase in draft due to speed | 125%
4.5
34
increase in draft due to speed | 130%
5
35
increase in draft due to speed | 134%
5.5
36
increase in draft due to speed | 138%
6
37
increase in draft due to speed | 143%
6.5
38
increase in draft due to speed | 147%
7
39
increase in draft due to speed | 152%
7.5
40
increase in draft due to speed | 156%
8
41
increase in draft due to speed | 160%
8.5
42
increase in draft due to speed | 165%
9
43
increase in draft due to speed | 169%
9.5
44
made up of discs mounted on a common axle
disc gang
45
two or more sets of disc gangs
disc harrow
46
flanged tube inserted on common shaft between two discs to maintain disc spacing
spool
47
washer on one of the common shaft to absorb end thrust of the gang
bumper
48
contacting surfaces on which revolving part rest
bearing
49
2 gangs of discs placed end-to-end | throws soil in opp directions
single action disc harrow
50
4 gangs of discs | 2 in front 2 at rear
double action disc harrow
51
2 gangs of discs | one placed behind the other at an angle
offset disc harrow