Time and Life of Shakespeare Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Shakespeare born

A

He was born in Stratford-Upon Avon

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2
Q

When was Shakespeare born

A

He was born on April 23, 1564

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3
Q

Who were Shakespeare’s parents

A

John Shakespeare and Mary Arden

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4
Q

Did Shakespeare ever get married? If so, to whom?

A

Yes, he married Anne Hathaway on November 28, 1582

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5
Q

What day did he die? What is unusual about this date?

A

He allegedly died on his birthday, April 23, 1616

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6
Q

What did he leave his wife in his will?

A

His “second best bed”

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7
Q

What were the two major religions in Elizabethan England?

A

Catholic and Protestant

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8
Q

Who dictated the favored religion?

A

The reigning monarchs (kings and queens) decided the religion.

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9
Q

Which Monarchs reigned during this time? When?

A

Queen Mary I
Queen Elizabeth I

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10
Q

Which religion did each Monarch believe in?

A

Mary - Catholic
Elizabeth - Protestant

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11
Q

During the second half of the 16​ th​century, England experienced a time period of renewed learning and growing economic power known as the _____ _____.

A

The Renaissance

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12
Q

Historically, this time period is also referred to as the _____ _____ due to the influence of the famous ruler for almost 50 years

A

Elizabethen Era

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13
Q

What killed nearly a third of the people in Shakespeare’s hometown the year he was born?

A

Black Plaugue

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14
Q

Although his father most likely was not a very good businessman, he did serve as the town’s bailiff, a position similar to a _____.

A

Sherrif’s officer

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15
Q

During his years in grammar school, Shakespeare most likely learned to speak and write in _____ as well as English by age eight.

A

Latin

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16
Q

The names of Shakespeare’s three children are _____, _____, and _____.

A

Susanna, Judith, Hamnet

17
Q

Shakespeare joined the theatre group known as the _____ _____ _____ by 1594, likely to please the ruler on the throne and gain influence.

A

The Lord Chamberlains Men

18
Q

Although they were not published for many years, Shakespeare wrote over 150 lyrical poems centered on themes of love during the 1590’s. These poems are referred to as _____, containing _____ lines with a strict rhyme scheme.

A

Sonnets, 14

19
Q

Shakespeare often wrote his plays using a rhythm referred to as _____ _____ due to its pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

A

iambic pentameter

20
Q

As Shakespeare grew in popularity in London, tragedy struck at home with the death of his child ____________________ in 1596.

A

Hamnet

21
Q

A new English ruler, _____ (name and number), came to the throne from Scotland in 1603, causing Shakespeare’s acting group to change its name to the _____ _____.

A

James 1, King’s men

22
Q

Into what 3 categories are his plays divided?

A

tradgedies, comedies, histories

23
Q

Upon his death, who did Shakespeare say would be cursed?

A

He that moves my bones

24
Q

What color flag indicated the performance of a tragedy at the Globe?

A

Black

25
Q

What color flag indicated the performance of a comedy at the Globe?

A

White

26
Q

What color flag indicated the performance of a history at the Globe?

A

Red

27
Q

What was and is the Globe Theatre’s nickname referring to its shape, a phrase used by Shakespeare to describe it in ​Henry V,​ the first play performed there?

A

The wooden O