Timeline Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

renamed LEP to ELs and required ELPs while measuring annual growth (2015)

A

Every Student Succeeds Act

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2
Q

Replaced ESEA of 1965. Empowered English. Title VII to Title III. More teacher certification exams

A

NCLB 2001

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3
Q

2 way program initiative and funding for higher education

A

ESEA Improving America’s School Act

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4
Q

implemented late exit and ESL as an alternative

A

Reauthorization of ESEA 1984

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

prohibited public schools from denying children of undocumented workers to enroll in schools. Can’t ask legal status or require SSN.

A

Plyler v Doe 1982

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7
Q

Hayakawa eliminate bilingual education by declaring English as US official language

A

English-Only movement 1981

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8
Q

Reaction to movement of 1981 and pushed for late exit programs. LULAC & SALAD

A

English-Plus Movement 1985

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9
Q

Texas vilified language and culture. kinder - 12th bilingual program

A

US v State of Texas 1981

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10
Q

research based program with resources and opportunities

A

Castaneda v Pickard 1981

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11
Q

expanded bilingual education to kinder - 12th in TX

A

SB 477

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12
Q

created early exit

A

reauthorized ESEA 1978

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13
Q

quality of programs with goals

A

Rios v Reed 1978

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14
Q

how to identify and assess so programs will measure language development

A

Lau Remedies 1975

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15
Q

Equal opportunity regardless or race and gender

A

ESEA 1974 Elementary and Secondary Act

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16
Q

clarified goals and provided support with funding

A

Bilingual Education Act 1974

17
Q

city wide assess to identify and district wide bilingual education program

A

ASPIRA v NYC Board of Education 1974

18
Q

prohibits any state that receives funding from denying equal opportunities

A

Equal Educational Opportunities Act 1974

19
Q

bilingual curriculum and monitor students’ academic achievement

A

Serna v Portales Municipal Schools 1972-1974

20
Q

district had schools segregated by sending students to certain school

A

Keyes v School District No1, Denver, Colorado 1973

21
Q

amended TEC which allowed bilingual education and training from 1st to 6th

22
Q

19 school districts in TX received Title VII funding to start bilingual education programs

23
Q

Establishment of Texas Association for Bilingual Education in San Antonio

24
Q

SpEd testing in Native Language. IQ levels would place students in ALE

A

Diana v California State Board of Education 1970

25
non-discriminatory and equal access fights for civil rights
The Memorandum 1970
26
bilingual education until 6th grade by the Texas Legislature
HB 103 1969
27
innovative programs by prepping teachers, aides, materials and involving parents
Bilingual Education Act 1968
28
Direct Intervention by federal government
ESEA funding 1965
29
1st bilingual education district in TX
Laredo ISD 1964
30
non-discriminatory clause
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act 1964
31
jury was all white not representative of mexicans
Hernandez v Texas 1954
32
racial segregation is unconstitutional
Brown v Board of Education of Topeka 1954
33
indirectly promoted development of bilingual education programs
The United Nations Document 1953
34
california segregation in schools. 14th protected
Mendez v Westminister 1946
35
teaching in German when English only
Meyer v Nebraska 1923
36
home based reading and writing instruction until 1960s
Escuelitas 1920
37
from WWI "sink or swim" "English Only"
Xenophobia and Isolation 1918
38
increased chamorro speakers
Spanish American War 1898
39
president Polk signed off on
Annexation of Texas 1846