Timelines - Ancient History Flashcards

1
Q

Nomads roamed the Fertile Crescent

A

~7000 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 1

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2
Q

Stone wall at Jericho built

A

6800 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 1

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3
Q

King Narmer (King Menes) of upper Egypt conquers lower Egypt and unites both kingdoms

A

3000 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 2

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4
Q

Sumerians & Egyptians begin using cuneiform

A

3200 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 3

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5
Q

Period of the Old Kingdom of Egypt

A

3000-2100 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 4

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6
Q

Great Pyramid (of Cheops/Khufu) built

A

2550 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 4

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7
Q

Sargon becomes King of the city-state Kish

A

2334 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 5

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8
Q

Hammurabi becomes King of the city-state Babylon

A

1792 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 7

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9
Q

Period during which the epic of Gilgamesh was composed

A

3000-1200BC

SotW1 - Ch. 8

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10
Q

Period of the height of Harappan civilization in the Indus Valley

A

2000-1750BC

SotW1 - Ch. 9

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11
Q

Exodus of the Indus Valley

A

1750BC

SotW1 - Ch. 9

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12
Q

Huang Di ruled ancient China

A

~2690 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 10

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13
Q

T’ang becomes ruler of ancient China

A

1766 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 10

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14
Q

Period of the Shang Dynasty in China

A

1766-1122 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 10

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15
Q

Climate changed in the Sahara

A

~3500 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 11

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16
Q

Period of Amenemhet’s rule as pharaoh of Egypt

A

1980-1926 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 12

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17
Q

Period of the Middle Kingdom of Egypt

A

2040-1720 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 12

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18
Q

Hyksos expelled by Ahmose

A

1567 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 12

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19
Q

Which kingdom era is known as the “Golden Age of Egypt”? (Old, Middle or New?)

A

New Kingdom of Egypt

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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20
Q

Period of Thutmose I’s rule as pharaoh of Egypt

A

1524-1518 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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21
Q

Period of Amenhotep IV’s (later Akhenaten) rule as pharaoh of Egypt

A

1350-1334 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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22
Q

Which Egyptian pharaoh dynasty were Thutmose I and Hatshepsut both a part of? (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.)

A

18th dynasty

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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23
Q

Period of Hatshepsut’s rule as pharaoh of Egypt

A

1498-1483 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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24
Q

Tutankhaten (later Tutankhamen) born

A

1343 BC

SotW1 - Ch. 13

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25
Tutankhamen died
1325 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 13
26
Carthage first settled by Phonecians
~814 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 15
27
Period of the height of Phoenician civilization
1200-700 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 15
28
Period of Assyrian expansion
1300-1200 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 16
29
Period of Tiglathpileser III's rule and greatest extent of Assyria
745-727 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 16
30
Period of Ashurbanipal's rule (the last great Assyrian king)
668-627 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 16
31
Period of Nebuchadnezzar's rule
605-561 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 17
32
Period of the height of Minoann civilization
2200-1450 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 18
33
Mycenaeans settled Crete
1450 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 19
34
Period of the Greek Dark Ages
1200-700 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 19
35
Homer lived
~800 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 20
36
Babylon falls to the Persians
539 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 21
37
Earliest Persians lived
~700 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 21
38
Period of Cyrus the Great's rule
559-525 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 21
39
Greek city-states begin to arise
~800 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 22
40
Greco-Persian wars begins
500 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 24
41
Battle of Marathon
490 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 24
42
Battle of Salamis
480 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 24
43
Period of the Peloponnesian War
431-404 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 24
44
King Phillip conquers Greek city-states
338 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 25
45
Period of Alexander the Great's rule
336-323 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 25
46
Nazca civilization flourished
200 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 26
47
Period of the height of Olmec civilization
1200-900 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 26
48
Period of the First Punic War
264-241 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 29
49
Period of the Second Punic War
218-202 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 29
50
Hannibal invades Italy during Punic Wars
218 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 29
51
Punic Wars end
146 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 29
52
Aryans came to India
~1500 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 30
53
High point of the Aryan civilization in India
500 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 30
54
Period that Siddhartha Guatama (the Buddah) lived
~563-483 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 30
55
Asoki rules as a Mauryan king/emperor
268-233 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 31
56
Period of the Mauryan Empire
321-233 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 31
57
Qin Zheng becomes emperor of all China, and China is unified for the first time (also changes his name to Shi Huangdi)
221 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 32
58
China's "Period of the Warring States" begins
~500 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 32
59
Qin Zheng's forced unification begins
~230 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 32
60
Qin Zheng orders the Chinese warlord's books burned
212 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 32
61
Construction of the Great Wall of China begins
214 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 32
62
Period that Confucius lived
~551-479 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 33
63
Julius Caesar becomes the Roman governor of Spain
69 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 34
64
Julius Caesar born
100 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 34
65
Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon
January 10, 49 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 35
66
Period of Julius Caesar's campaigns in Britain
55-54 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 35
67
Julius Caesar arrives in Egypt
48 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 35
68
Julius Caesar assasinated
March 15, 44 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 35
69
Octavian becomes a consul
43 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 36
70
Period beginning with Octavian becoming Augustus Caesar, and ruling as emperor of the Roman Empire, and ending with his death
27 BC-14 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 36
71
Actual year of Jesus' birth
3 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 37
72
Temple in Jerusalem destroyed by Romans
70 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 38
73
Period Nero ruled
54-68 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 39
74
Period Constantine ruled
312-337 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 39
75
Bodicea's revolt against Rome
61-63 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 40
76
Diocletian comes to the throne
284 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 40
77
Diocletian divides the Roman Empire
286 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 40
78
Period Diocletian and Maximian rule the Roman Empire jointly
286-305 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 40
79
Attila the Hun dies
453 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 41
80
Stilicho becomes regent for the Western Roman Empire, after Theodosius
395 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 41
81
Stilicho drives Alaric away
397 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 41
82
Stilicho executed
408 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 41
83
Visigoths sack Rome
410 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 41
84
Period Romulus Augustus ruled
475-476 AD | SotW1 - Ch. 42
85
Cleopatra born
69 BC | SotW1 - Ch. 35
86
The Battle of Milvian Bridge
312 AD | SotW1 - Ch.39
87
Period of the New Kingdom of Egypt
1550-1077 BC | (SotW1 - Ch. 13)?