Tintanelli Flashcards

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1
Q

Lhermitte sign

A

Electric shock like pain in the spine and extremities occurring with neck flexion suggesting cord compression

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2
Q

Straight leg raise

A

Highly sensitive, not specific

Contralateral is highly specific but not sensitive

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3
Q

Meralgia paresthetica

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve compression

Nerve can be irritated by obesity, pregnancy, tight belt, etc

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4
Q

Obturator nerve entrapment

A

Pain in groin and down inner thigh, athletes develop a fascist band at the distal obdurate canal or can occur after pelvic fractures

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5
Q

Piriformis syndrome

A

Irritation of sciatic nerve pain in buttocks and hamstring muscles

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6
Q

Pes anserine bursitis

A

Anterior medial knee

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7
Q

Patellofemoral syndrome

A

Anterior knee, made worse by prolonged knee flexion

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8
Q

Iliotibial band syndrome

A

Lateral knee, tender over lateral epicondyles

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9
Q

How does Lyme arthritis present?

A

Monoarticular arthritis or symmetric oligoarthritis

Weeks to years after primary infection

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10
Q

Gonnococcal arthritis

A

Starts as tenosynovitis prior to mono or oligoarthritis, with vesiculopustular lesions on the extremities.

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11
Q

Reiter’s syndrome

A

Starts 2-6 weeks following urethritis or enteric infection, classic triad arthritis, conjunctivitis, urethritis

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12
Q

Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage

A

Hemoptysis, pulmonary infiltrates, drop in hemoglobinj

Treated with high dose steroids, cyclophosphamide, embolization or plasma exchange

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13
Q

Polyarteritis nodosa abdominal complications

A

Can have arterial rupture of renal or other arterial aneurysms

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14
Q

What is the hand position of function

A

Wrist 15 extension
Mcp 50-90 flexion
Pip 10-15 flexion
Dip 10-15 flexion

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15
Q

Thompson test

A

When you squeeze calf foot doesn’t plantar flex (Achilles tendon rupture)

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