TISSUE

Question 1

A MICROSCOPIC
ANATOMY OF
INDIVIDUAL TISSUES
CONSIST OF CELLS
AND EXTRACELLUAR
MATERIAL THAT
HAVE A PARTICULAR
FUNCTION

Answer 1

HISTOLOGY

Question 2

UNSPECIALIZED OR UNDIFFERNTIATED
CELLS
 MAY DIVIDED TO PRODUCE MORE OR MAY DIFFERENTIATE TO BECOME
SPECIALIZED CELLS OF THE BODY SUCH AS
NEURAL TISSUE OR BLOOD

Answer 2

STEM
CELLS

Question 3

CONTAIN MANY
STEMS (HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS)

Answer 3

DEVELOPING EMBRYOS

Question 4

STEM CELL FUNCTION

Answer 4

ADULT STEM CELLS: REPAIR OLD/DAMAGE
TISSUE TO GENERATE NEW CELLS SUCH AS
BLOO

Question 5

BENIFITS OF STEM CELL

Answer 5

USE TO CURE
DISEASES
 PARKINSON’S
DISEASE
 NEURAL INJURY
 TISSUE REPAIR IN
BURN
 USE TO
REGENERATE
WBC FOR
LEUKEMIA

Question 6

4 PRIMARY TISSUE

Answer 6

EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
NERVOUS

Question 7

TYPES OF EPITHELIUM

Answer 7

SIMPLE AND STRATIFIED, TRANSITIONAL, PSUEDOSTRATIFIRD

Question 8

CHARACTERISTIC OF EPITHELIA TISSUE

Answer 8

HIGHLY CELLULAR
TISSUE (COMPOSE MOSTLY OF CELLS)

Question 9

FUNCTION OF EPI

Answer 9

 COVERS THE LINE PART OF THE BODY
 ADHERES TO UNDERLYING STRUCTURES SUCH
AS BASEMENT MEMBRANE

Question 10

ONE CELL LAYER THICK
 CELLS LOCATED ON THE
BASEMENT MEMBRANE
 ADHERE TO THE
CONNECTIVE TISSUE,
MUSCLE AND ANOTHER
EPITHELIAL TISSUE

Answer 10

SIMPLE EPITHELIAL

Question 11

SKIN
 CAPILLARY WALLS
 GLOMERULI
 PERICARDIAL LINING
 PLEURAL LINING, PERITONEAL CAVITY LINING,
AND ALVEOLAR LINING.

Answer 11

SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL

Question 12

DIGESTIVE
TRACT
INCLUDING
THE
STOMACH,
AND
INTESTINES

Answer 12

SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIAL

Question 13

GLANDULAR
(SECRETING) TISSUE
AND KIDNEY TUBULES

Answer 13

SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIAL

Question 14

INTERNAL SURFACE
OF THE UPPER
RESPIRATORY
TRACT, INCLUDING
NASAL PASSAGES
AND THE LOWER
RESPIRATORY
TRACT, INCLUDING
THE TRACHEA AND
THE BRONCHI

Answer 14

PSUEDOSTRATIFIED COLUMNAR EPI

Question 15

THE EPITHELIAL
CELLS OCCUR IN THE
LAYER OF BASEMENT
MEMBRANE
LAYERS OF CELLS

Answer 15

STRATIFIED EPITHELIUM

Question 16

PROTECT FROM ABRASION, CHEMICAL ATTACK AND PATHOGEN

Answer 16

STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM

Question 17

STRETCH READILY AND PERMITS DISTENSION OF URINARY ORGAN BY CONTAINING URINE

Answer 17

TRANSITIONAL EPITHELIUM

Question 18

TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE

Answer 18

SKELETAL, SMOOTH, CARDIAC

Question 19

INVOLUNTARY
STRAIGHT
MULTI NUCLEATED
TUBULAR

Answer 19

SKELETAL

Question 20

SPINDLE SHAPE, UNNUCLEATED, NON STRAIGHT

Answer 20

SMOOTH

Question 21

UNNUCLEATED, BRANCHES, STRAIGHTED

Answer 21

CARDIAC

Question 22

MOST ABUNDANT, WILDSPREAD, ALL OVER THE BODY

Answer 22

CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Question 23

BIND STRUCTURE TOGETHER, HOLD THE ORGAN IN PLACE, AND SEPARATED

Answer 23

LOOSE / AEREORAL

Question 24

TYPES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE

Answer 24

BLOOD, LOOSE, ADIPOSE, CARTILAGE, BONES, AND DENSE

Question 25

STORAGE SITE FOR LIPIDS AND FATS, ACT AS INSULATING LAYER THAT AIDS FOR BODY TEMPERTURE

Answer 25

ADIPOSE

Question 26

HELPS TO CONNECT ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER, TRANSPORTATION OF SUBSTANCES, FIGHT FOR INFECTION AND AIDS IN TISSUE REPAIR

Answer 26

BLOOD

Question 27

3 TYPED OF CARTILAGE TISSUE

Answer 27

HYALINE ELASTIC FIBROUS

Question 28

2 TYPED OF BONE TISSUE

Answer 28

CANCELLOUS/ SPONGY COMPACT/ CORTICAL

Question 29

: Specialized cells embedded in the matrix.

Answer 29

Bone Cells (Osteocytes)

Question 30

Composed mostly of intercellular material.

Answer 30

Matrix:

Question 31

: Specialized cells embedded in the matrix.

Answer 31

Cartilage Cells (Chondrocytes)

Question 32

Specialized cells embedded in the matrix.

Answer 32

Tendon Cells (Fibroblasts):

Question 33

Provide strength and support within the matrix.

Answer 33

Protein Fibers:

Question 34

The fibers consist of long protein molecules that are embedded in the ground substance. They are produced by the tissue cells which are themselves contained within the matrix.

Answer 34

Collagen Fibers

Question 35

is described as an amorphous (shapeless or formless), extracellular material which serves as a diffusion medium in the spaces around the cells and fibers. It plays a major role in determining the physical nature of a connective tissue.

Answer 35

Ground substance

Question 36

Elastin molecules form protein fibers which have a yellowish or ivory color to the unaided eye, so we call them “yellow fibers.” In tissue, the elastin molecules often form large “web-like” structures. Elastic fibers are highly elastic and more flexible than collagen. However, they have much less tensile strength.

Answer 36

Elastin Fibers

Question 37

Ground substance can range in consistency from liquid, as in blood,

Answer 37

where the matrix is “plasma” and the ground substance is actually dilute saltwater, to gel-like, as in cartilage, or to solid, as in bone.

Question 38

are cross-linked together to form rubberlike, elastic fibers. Each elastin molecule uncoils into a more extended conformation when the fiber is stretched and will recoil spontaneously as soon as the stretching force is relaxed.

Answer 38

Elastin Polypeptide Chains Elastin polypeptide chains

Question 39

Young Skin vs. Aged Skin

Answer 39

Young Skin: Contains abundant collagen and elastin fibers, fibroblasts, and hyaluronic acid, contributing to its elasticity and firmness. Aged Skin: Shows reduced collagen and elastin fibers, fewer fibroblasts, and decreased hyaluronic acid, leading to wrinkles and sagging.