Tissue/digestion

Question 0

Organ

Answer 0

A group of tissue working together to perform a task (heart)

Question 1

Tissues

Answer 1

A group of cells that have the same function and structure ex. Muscle

Question 2

Muscle tissue

Answer 2

Assists in movement

Question 3

Nerve tissue

Answer 3

Transfers signals to respond to the environment. Ex. Cold or hot

Question 4

Connective tissue

Answer 4

Connects, protects and insulates organs

Question 5

Epithelial tissue

Answer 5

Covers the surface of organs and the body.

Question 6

Myoctye

Answer 6

A type of cell in the heart
Myo= muscle
Cyte= cell

This cell can beat on its own

Question 7

Difference between an organ and a tissue?

Answer 7

Tissues makes up organs

Question 8

A copper wire represents which type of tissue?

Answer 8

Nerve tissue

Question 9

1. Muscle tissue = rubber band
2. Epithelial tissue = Plastic wrap
3. Connective tissue = tape
4. Nerve tissue = electric wire

Answer 9

These are Examples

Question 10

Digestion

Answer 10

Process in which food is broken down.

Nutrients are absorbed and stored, waste is eliminated.

Question 11

Excretion

Answer 11

Liquid and gas wastes are flushed from the body.

Question 12

Gastric juice

Answer 12

Hydrochloride acid, mucus, and enzymes that are excreted by the stomach lining and aid in digestion.

Question 13

Mucus

Answer 13

Slippery substance that lines the nose, lungs, and stomach

Question 14

Metabolism

Answer 14

Chemical reactions that take place in the cells

Question 15

Ingestion

Answer 15

Taking food into the body

Question 16

Villi

Answer 16

Fold like structures lining the walls of the small intestine that absorb nutrients for the body

Question 17

Digestion takes place in 4 stages:

Answer 17

Ingesting: take in food
Digesting: break down food
Absorbing
Eliminating

Question 18

Enzyme

Answer 18

Important proteins for digestion

Question 19

Digestion

Answer 19

Break down food in one long tube that starts in your mouth and ends in your anus.

Question 20

Peristalsis

Answer 20

Series of muscle contractions that move food through the digestive system.

Question 21

Epiglottis

Answer 21

Covets the airway tube and prevents food from entering.

Question 22

Chyme

Answer 22

Thin liquid in the stomach

Question 23

Function of Bile? How is it similar to soap?

Answer 23

Bile is stored in the gall bladder. Bile breaks down globs of fat into smaller droplets, dish detergent breaks up grease.

Question 24

Epiglottis

Answer 24

A small flap that covers the airway tube during swallowing to prevent food from entering the tube.

Question 25

Which organ absorbs water?

Answer 25

Large intestine

Question 26

Why does your stomach need to be acidic?

Answer 26

Because the enzymes need an acidic environment to survive

Question 27

State the order of the digestive system from mouth-> anus

Answer 27

Indiegestion- digestion- absorbion- elimination

Question 28

Minerals

Answer 28

Calcium, sodium, magnesium, sulfur, potassium, copper, phosphorus

Question 29

Calcium

Answer 29

Teeth and none formation , muscles and nerves | Found in milk

Question 30

Sodium (Na)

Answer 30

Nerve activity | Salt

Question 31

Magnesium Mg

Answer 31

Sucked, nerve, bone formation

Question 32

Sulfur S

Answer 32

Hair, nails, skin | Source: grains, fruit, cheese eggs

Question 33

Potassium (K)

Answer 33

Muscle and nerve activity | Source: bananas, vegetables

Question 34

Copper

Answer 34

Develops red blood cells | Source: grains, liver

Question 35

Phosphorus (P)

Answer 35

Teeth and bone formation, muscles and nerve activity | Source: milk, grains, veg

Question 36

What role does bacteria play in the digestive system?

Answer 36

Assist and help breakdown food.