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Anatomy > Tissue kat the bat sat with the rat > Flashcards

Tissue kat the bat sat with the rat Flashcards

1
Q

epithelium location

A

body coverings, body linings, galndular tissue

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2
Q

epithelium funcitons

A

protect, absorb, filter, serete

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3
Q

characteristics of epithelium

A

cells fit closley together, always has 1 free surface, lower surface is bound by a basement membrance, avascular, regenerate easily

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4
Q

simple

A

one layer

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5
Q

stratified

A

more than 1 layer

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6
Q

psuedo stratified

A

one layer but looks like multiple

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7
Q

squamous

A

flat cells

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8
Q

cuboidal

A

cube shaped

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9
Q

columnar

A

column shaped

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10
Q

simple squamous epithelium

A

single layer of flat cells

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11
Q

locaiton of simple squamous epithelium

A

alveoli, cappillaries, forms serious membrane, covers organs in ventral cavity

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12
Q

apical surface

A

free, top surface of epithelium

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13
Q

basement membrane

A

bottom surface of epithelium

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14
Q

alveoli

A

sacks in lungs

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15
Q

capillaries

A

site of gas diffusion where veins and arteries meet

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16
Q

simple cuboidal epithelium

A

single layer of cube shaped cells

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17
Q

location of simple cubiodal epithelium

A

glands, ducts, salivary glads, pancreas, walls of kidney tubules, cover surface of ovaries

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18
Q

apical surface of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

inside of gland/duct

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19
Q

basement layer of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

outside of gland/duct

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20
Q

simple columnar epithelium

A

single layer of column shaped cells

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21
Q

location of simple columnar epithelium

A

lines body cavities (mucose), lines digestive tract

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22
Q

function of simple columnar epithelium

A

movement

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23
Q

cilia

A

aid in movement

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24
Q

simple columnar epithelium contains what cells

A

goblet cells

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25
Q

goblet cells

A

produce lubricating mucus (helps with movement in digestive tract)

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26
Q

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

A

looks like more than one layer but it’s a single layer of column-shaped cells

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27
Q

psuedostrafied columnar epithelium function

A

secrete and absorb

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28
Q

psuedostrafied columnar epithelium location

A

line respiratory tract

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29
Q

psuedostrafied columnar epithelium goblet cells

A

sticky trap, catch dust and debris in respiratory tract

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30
Q

psuedostrafied columnar epithelium cilia

A

aid in movement and propel mucus away from lungs

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31
Q

stratified squamous epithelium

A

multiple layers of flat cells (turn into cuboidal cells)

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32
Q

stratified squamous epithelium location

A

high friction and abuse: mouth, skin surface, esophagus, vagina

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33
Q

Most common epithelium

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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34
Q

stratified squamous epithelium nonkeratinized

A

moist lingings: esophagus, mouth, vagina

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35
Q

stratified squamous epithelium keratinized

A

hardened lingings: skin epidermis

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36
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

two layers of cube shaped cells

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37
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium function

A

protection

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38
Q

stratified cuboidal epithelium location

A

largest ducts of sweat glands, mamary glands, and salivary glands

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39
Q

transitional epithelium

A

many layers of different shaped cells

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40
Q

transitional epithelium function

A

stretches and permits destension of urinary organ

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41
Q

transitional epithelium location

A

lines ureters, bladder, and parts of hte urethra

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42
Q

most abundant and widely distributed tissue

A

connective tissue

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43
Q

connective tissue function

A

bind body tissue together, support body, protect, cushion, insulate

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44
Q

connective tissue characteristics

A

blood supply varries, extracellular matrix

45
Q

extracellular matrix

A

nonliving material surrounding living cells

46
Q

connective tissue matrix

A

ground substance and fibers

47
Q

ground substance

A

mostly water along with adhesion proteins and polysaccharide molecules that hold tissue together

48
Q

collagen fibers

A

high in tinsel stregth

49
Q

elastic fibers

A

strethc and recoil

50
Q

reticular fibers

A

form external skeleton and support organ structures

51
Q

osseous tissue location

A

bones

52
Q

osteoclasts

A

breaking down osteocytes

53
Q

bones cells

A

osteocytes

54
Q

osseous tissue fibers

A

collagen fibers

55
Q

osseous tissue matrix

A

hard calcium salts

56
Q

osseous tissue osteocytes location

A

in lacunae

57
Q

osseous tissue function

A

form skeleton, protect and support, store calcium, produce blood

58
Q

most common type of cartilage

A

hyaline cartilage

59
Q

hyaline origin

A

greek word of glass

60
Q

hyaline cartilage fibers

A

collagen fibers

61
Q

hyaline cartilage matrix

A

rubbery chondrocytes

62
Q

hyaline cartilage location

A

trachea, area of attatchment for ribs and sternum, bone ends and joints, fetus skeleton, growth plate of long bones

63
Q

elastic cartilage location

A

external ear

64
Q

elastic cartilage fibers

A

elastic fibers

65
Q

cartilage cells

A

chondrocytes

66
Q

fibrocartilage location

A

intervertebral discs,

67
Q

fibrocartilage parts

A

few chondrocytes and lots of matrix

68
Q

chondroblasts

A

chondrocyte building cells

69
Q

osteoblasts

A

osterocyte building cells

70
Q

myoblasts

A

muscle building cells

71
Q

fibroblasts

A

fiber building cells

72
Q

adipoblasts

A

adipose(fat) building cells

73
Q

dense regular connective tissue matrix

A

collagen fibers

74
Q

dense regular connective tissue fibers

A

collagen fibers

75
Q

dense regular connective tissue location

A

ligament and tendons

76
Q

dense regular connective tissue function

A

connect organs and muscles, stand tension in one direction

77
Q

tendons

A

muscle to bone

78
Q

ligaments

A

bone to bone, contian more elastic fibers than tendons

79
Q

aponeurosis

A

muscle to muscle

80
Q

dense iregular connective tissue location

A

lower layers of the skin (dermis)

81
Q

areolar loose connective tissue function

A

cushion and protect body organs, soak up excess fluid

82
Q

areolar loose connetive tissue fibers

A

all fibers

83
Q

areolar loose connetive tissue characteristics

A

soft pliable tissue, cob webby, connective tissue glue

84
Q

loose fluid matrix

A

provides water and salt for surrounding tissue, cells get nutrients and release water in to this tissue

85
Q

adipose tissue location

A

fat depots: belly, hips, breasts

86
Q

adipose tissue matrix

A

areolar tissue in which fat globules predominate

87
Q

adipose tissue function

A

form tissue under the skin, protect organs, cushion eyeballs

88
Q

adipose tissue cells contain

A

large lipid deposits

89
Q

reticular connective tissue location

A

lymphnodes

90
Q

reticular connective tissue cells

A

contains free moving blood cells

91
Q

reticular connective tissue fibers

A

interwoven collagen and reticular fibers

92
Q

blood tissue is also

A

vascular tissue

93
Q

blood tissue matrix

A

fluid plasma

94
Q

blood tissue function

A

transportation for materials

95
Q

blood tissue fibers are visible when

A

clotting

96
Q

muscle types

A

skeletal, cardiac, smooth

97
Q

is skeletal voluntary or involuntary?

A

voluntary

98
Q

is cardiac voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

99
Q

is smooth voluntary or involuntary?

A

involuntary

100
Q

skeletal muscle cells

A

attatch to connective tissue, straited, multinucleated

101
Q

skeletal muscle attatches to what connective tissue

A

areolar connective tissue

102
Q

cardiac muscle location

A

heart

103
Q

cardiac muscle function

A

pump blood

104
Q

cardiac msucle cells

A

atthact to other cardiac muscle cells at intercalalted discs, straited, one nucleus per cell

105
Q

smooth muscle location

A

digestive system, surrounds hallow organs

106
Q

smooth muscle cells

A

attach to other smooth muscle cells, no visible striations, one nucleus per cell

107
Q

nervous tissue function

A

send impulses through the body (irritability and conductivity)

108
Q

nervous tissue cells

A

neurons and nerve support

Anatomy (1 decks)

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